This is avery commom problem in the combustion process whatsoever system is used(engines, turbines, boilers, etc...).
In the real field test the follwoing items are known:
1.-fuel composition(main components)
2.-exhaust gas composition(main components) by one standard analysing equipment relative low price and good quality in the market.
3.-Stechiometry relationships
With the values mentioned above one iterative process can be prepared with the follwing steps:
(a)fuel composition
m(excess air): (suppossed to be iterated)