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  1. Fran67

    Active Magnetic Bearing and Atex certification

    Hello everybody, I work on a gas turbine with magnetic bearings installed in Atex zone. Magnetic bearings are the only one electrical component and it is completely immerged in process gas. I wonder what it the best way for atex certification of the gas turbine assembly: 1) to certify the...
  2. Fran67

    Static electricity IEC 80079-36 vs. IEC 60079-0

    Hello everybody, I work on a machine installed in zone 2 IIC (IECEx), composed of some painted non-electrical components. (supports, baseplate..etc) There is in IEC 80079-36, 60079-0 and 60079-32-1 some requirements about painting thickness and/or surface requirements to prevent static...
  3. Fran67

    ATEX assembly certification & EN 60079-14

    Hello everybody, I have a question for an expert of the ATEX certification and associated 2014/34/UE declaration of conformity: If you are a manufacturer of an equipment as a cable gland, a junction box...etc, for installation in ATEX zone in Europe, you have to provide a declaration of...
  4. Fran67

    Considered temperature for thermal stress analysis

    Hello, Thank you for your feedback, I understand that non-operating cases (short duration, failures..etc) are generally not considered to determine the min and max DESIGN temperatures, therefore the thermal stress analysis is based on DESIGN temperature which are values equal or close to...
  5. Fran67

    Considered temperature for thermal stress analysis

    Hello everybody, I work on a piping stress analysis and I would like your point of view regarding the couple pressure/temperature to use for a piping stress analysis, especially when sudying effects of thermal growth. I used to consider the expected OPERATING conditions when I study the effects...
  6. Fran67

    Anti surge protection: Check valve at compressor discharge

    Hello everybody, I work on the anti surge protection of a gas centrifugal compressor, where an addionnal check valve is installed directy at the compressor discharge, upstream the recycle loop. (There is also a second check valve dowstream the recycle loop as a typical anti surge configuration)...
  7. Fran67

    Bolt load / EN1591-1

    Hello everybody, I start the flange calculation acc. to EN1591-1 and I have a doubt about the considered max allowable stress for the bolts. I consider (values given by the software Caesar II): - For installation and hydro-test, the max allowable stress is 485 MPa (100% yield strength) - For...
  8. Fran67

    Welded Thermowell and ASME B31.3

    Hello everybody, I work on a piping system, designed according to ASME B31.3, and I want to install a welded thermowell on a run pipe. Do you know what is required by the B31.3 code for the design in this case? Is there a specific chapter to use, or can I calculate the connection like a "branch...
  9. Fran67

    EN1591 and o-rings

    Hello everybody, I have to supply a vessel with a good level of tightness, raison why I have to calculate all the connections according to EN1591-1, but some of them are used with o-rings or c-rings. I think the EN1591 is not applicable for this type of joints, is it right or it exist maybe an...
  10. Fran67

    ASME B31.3 - flexibility formal analysis not required (clarifications)

    Hello everybody, I need clarifications about the chapter 319.4.1 of the ASME B31.3 "formal analysis not required" for piping flexibility analysis. It is written that the equation 16 can be used if the piping system has no more than 2 points of fixations. I don't understand this requirement...
  11. Fran67

    Turbomachine Casing dilatation and attachements

    To clarify: This is a turbocompressor without coupling (compressor and turbine casings are bolted together, rotor is monobloc) The length of the turbomachine is between 2 and 4m, and the operating range from -150 to 0°C. The thermal growth, can create a displacement from 3 to 12mm between two...
  12. Fran67

    Turbomachine Casing dilatation and attachements

    Hello everybody I work on turbomachines attached through 4 or 8 hold down bolts to a baseplate and working with low temperatures producing casing dilatation and strains (3 to 12mm according to the project) Do you think I need to provide free dilatation systems on the casing holz down bolts (ex...
  13. Fran67

    Conditions from which the cryogenic design is required

    Hello everybody, I just wonder if there is good practices (standards...etc) to determine the need of cryogenic design on gate/globe/ball manual valves, especially when the "cryogenic" conditions appears only during transient or accidental cases? My project is a piping system with a electrical...
  14. Fran67

    Temperature to consider for gaskets design

    Hello everybody, When designing the flanges of a piping system, we have to consider the (max) design temperature for the rating selection. In somes codes, the max temperature to consider for the flange and the bolts is not exactly the same as the fluid temperature, there is ratios for high...
  15. Fran67

    Painting for hazard static electricity (IIC)

    Hello everybody, I'm searching for documentation about the requirements of dissipativ painting for steel baseplates and steel deck covering in hazardous area (especially the IIC Zone) , to avoid the risk of static electricity build-up and discharge: - Can the static electrity really build-up on...
  16. Fran67

    ASME B31.3 - Cold sping

    Hello everybody, I understand that the ASME B31.3 code defines the "cold spring" as a desired pipe initial displacement during pipe assembly/erection. As "desired", I understand that the initial displacement and pre-load is under engineering control (calculated, alignent offset controled..etc)...
  17. Fran67

    Weld reduction factor for transverse weld btw. pipe & flange

    Hello, Sorry I will ask the question with different words: According to part 7 and figures 1 to 3 of the ASME B16.5, the flange hub thickness can be thicker than the pipe thickness, and in this case provision shall be taken on the bevel. But, the contrary (pipe th>flange hub th) is not...
  18. Fran67

    Weld reduction factor for transverse weld btw. pipe & flange

    Hello everybody, I work on a calculation of a piping system composed of a carbon steel flange and a pipe with important wall thickness reduction: the ratio of 87.5% given by the ASME B31.3 between the flange Weld neck (12.5mm) and the pipe thickness (15mm) is not respected (83%). Individual...
  19. Fran67

    Suitable code for machinery fatigue phenomenon on structures

    Hello everybody, I work on fatigue phenomenon on steel structures supporting high rotating machinery (10 000 - 30 000 RPM). I used to work with Eurocodes for steel structure design, but I'm not sure that this code is suitable for structures with a large number of cycles, due to the high...
  20. Fran67

    What is the "degree of cold forming in %" ? (EN 1993-1-10)

    Hello everybody, I work on the code EN 1993-1-10 and I don't find any documentation to let to know how define and calulate the "degree of cold forming (DCF) in percent", and especially in case of a 90° folded sheet. On part 2.3.1 in the code, a correctiv term DTe is corresponding to DT(°C)=...

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