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  1. Leo Baldwin

    Stud Rails for Beams/Joists

    I am getting feedback that engineers often want shear stirrups to develop around primary bars... Which cannot be done with the serpentine bar...
  2. Leo Baldwin

    Stud Rails for Beams/Joists

    Thanks for your frank insight, KootK! I think you mean this where the stirrup develops into "itself" rather than around top or bottom main rebar? Feedback from field is that these are super-difficult to fabricate... And some engineers do not like stirrups not being bent around primary bars...
  3. Leo Baldwin

    Stud Rails for Beams/Joists

    I know ACI 318 has guidelines on stud rails for flat slabs for shear reinforcement (at columns). We often work with one way joist slabs. Joists are 2ft o/c, 4.5" wide and 10" deep. These joists often need shear reinforcement (1st and last third of the 25ft span - roughly speaking). #3 Stirrups...
  4. Leo Baldwin

    One Way Joist Slabs

    I have been using Enercalc T-beam to design these and it works OK. A bit sluggish and shear is not what it should be for one-way joist slabs. Is there a better software the can do these? Curious what others are using - apart from manual work.
  5. Leo Baldwin

    Deflection of a perforated Beam

    The smaller (and larger) holes are there to provide maximum fusion of EPS that goes around these z-profiles. It's the EPS that provides lateral support to the z-profiles. This whole thing is already being manufactured since the 80ies... No fancy FEA back then... I think they made a whole bunch...
  6. Leo Baldwin

    Deflection of a perforated Beam

    Dold; a series of these at 12" o/c get fused inside EPS formwork panels for concrete floors. So plenty of lateral support - they only span about 6ft between aluma shoring beams and support up to a max of about 120psf... Or plf. They are non-structural - after concrete cures they turn from...
  7. Leo Baldwin

    Deflection of a perforated Beam

    Good points guys! here's what I come up with:
  8. Leo Baldwin

    Deflection of a perforated Beam

    Phew - glad my top/bottom flanges are continuous :) Thank you guys! I think I will do just that and ignore the about 4" of the web.. I am guessing the same 'ignorance' would apply to section modulus? :)
  9. Leo Baldwin

    Deflection of a perforated Beam

    Trying to find moment of inertia in^4) for a steel beam that looks like the attached (22 gauge steel). Finding MOI for any beam is easy if it has no side holes. Not sure if it helps, but I can actually have SolidoWorks FEA analysis done to get the total deflection. I need to find the MOI...
  10. Leo Baldwin

    Welding studs to top of light gauge wall

    I should clarify: this is about welding shear/nelson studs to top of metal stud wall.
  11. Leo Baldwin

    Welding studs to top of light gauge wall

    Hi, For some reason i have always been under the impression that you simply cannot weld nelson studs to top of a steel stud wall? I have a section of building where the interior bearing wall is done with light gauge 2x4 steel studs and will carry the weight of a concrete floor from above. All...
  12. Leo Baldwin

    1-Way Ribbed Conc Floor - Seismic Design

    Is there at least a rough way to compare seismic zones around the world... For example, I'd like to know how much worse off Greece is compared to California... I know Cali is all over so a more refined, lat long lookup?
  13. Leo Baldwin

    1-Way Ribbed Conc Floor - Seismic Design

    Need some 'simple/basic' help here... An engineer in Greece wants to introduce load-bearing beams (14"Wx24"D) on a small 28'x50' residential 2 story project. Saying that the 1-way ribbed concrete floor cannot handle the seismic zone III (max. horizontal acceleration A max = 0.25g) However...
  14. Leo Baldwin

    Replacing Shear Stirrups in Beams with Steel Fiber (Helix)

    Luke frolm Helix just got back to us. He says: Helix could be used for this application. Its covered in ACI 318 Section 9.6.3.1. This allows the use of deformed steel fibers at a minimum dosage of 100 lbs/yd to replace minimum shear reinforcement. While Helix meets the requirements, the...
  15. Leo Baldwin

    Replacing Shear Stirrups in Beams with Steel Fiber (Helix)

    Jayrod - did not know that compression steel negates fibers. Thanks! This is for a one way slab. Top slab is usually 3"-5" thick and is monolithicly poured with a series of concrete joists, 4" wide x 10" deep each at 24" o/c. one of the studies: Link
  16. Leo Baldwin

    Replacing Shear Stirrups in Beams with Steel Fiber (Helix)

    Hello, I am not with Helix; just wanted to make sure no one was looking at plastic fibers. There are a few studies out there but I am not sure if this is the way to go? Can anyone give me their opinion on this please? Thanks!
  17. Leo Baldwin

    Flat slab maximum span allowed?

    Don't ban me here you guys. I work for a manufacturer that makes forms for different depth concrete joists (24" o/c each joist being 5" wide - one way span). We just did a community Saferoom (casino) that spans 40 feet @ 100psf LL and 100PSF Net Uplift. The concrete depth including 6" slab...
  18. Leo Baldwin

    Stirrups in One Way Slabs

    BA, the WWM idea is a good one. I dont think it needs to be deformed, 4x4 single strips that are 12" tall and the length of 8 feet should slip in just fine...
  19. Leo Baldwin

    Stirrups in One Way Slabs

    nope... 24" o/c always. 4.5" wide joists always. Depth can vary but i am already using the deepest form that creates 10" depth. I notice using higher strength mix reduces shear but ever so little. I wish I could find that place in 318 where it allows shear steel to protrude past primary rebar...

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