The formulas are in the attachment you provided. q = Q/A times some things. I use those instead of a graph because it's easy to put into a spreadsheet.
I rarely use purely eccentric footings. It's hard to get it to work because the kern is so small. I use grade beams to neutralize the...
I'm not sure what you mean by spanning between verticals. But yes, tension would also be present in a bond beam connection and would need to be addressed somehow. It should be relatively easy to handle. I mean don't just put a ledger and sit joists on top of it without a decent tension...
You can hang down two unistruts and put a theaded bolt or another unistrut to bridge the gap. Or just use wood 2x4 for all of this, with lag screws. Use plate washer on your hanging threaded rod; even though 300 lb isn't much, I'd rather have a bit more bearing. I'd design the lag screws for...
Sorry just saw the comment about the ledger. This can work but you have to consider the eccentric moment going into the wall, as well as local tension to prevent "pullout" of the joist.
If it's a wall with a parapet, I think it's cheaper to remove the parapet and install bond beam. If you don't want to do that, I'd look into alternative methods of supporting new trusses, like an interior structural backup wall.
I politely disagree. It should be fairly simple to specify something like a 6" slab on grade with #4@12" each way, relying on the friction on the soil and rebar as drag elements (as long as they are properly designed for the force and properly spliced). Use lower friction coefficient for vapor...
Wouldn't restraint at the top reduce the sliding and overturning forces by throwing some of it into the soil? Similar to using geotextiles or tiebacks.
Agreed with Lo. For a building within a standard building (nothing fancy or unusually open), we just use 5 psf wind load or basic integrity lateral loading, which might be 2% or something else in your code. I wouldn't cancel out the 5 psf on both sides like OP suggested because that's probably...
I think everyone got it covered. One tiny consideration is lateral bracing of your new columns. I don't like to rely purely on the diaphragm. If you're using wood columns, I think some bridging would do the trick.
It's a bit more tricky with steel columns. First of all, do you even have to...
I haven't had any issues with these types of walls when it comes to remove/replace kind of things. They're very common in 1900's to 1940's buildings in my area. We just repoint with...whatever the contractor throws at it. General repointing is accepted by the building department here. I specify...
Thank you for the idea. In my calculations, the soldier pile size and embedment is not too high, so it's not necessary at the moment. Your idea would add some steel. But I'll use it if the design gets rejected by the plan reviewer.
I'm not sure the bottom reaction point would be a roller. Aren't your ceiling joists restraining the thrust? I would personally model it as a pin. The horizontal reaction (i.e. "shear" in the vertical part of the cranked beam) would add to the thrust. Therefore, I would reinforce the connection...
As I got further along the calculations, I decided to add some soil to cover that embedment a bit more, possibly at 1:1 slope, to engage more passive pressure. Or I can leave more soil at the flat end and increase soldier pile embedment. Alternatively, I can use a second lower raker. So there...
I have a stepped excavation where I'm using a raker on an existing wall. About 3' inboard, I'll have a soldier pile to do the next step of the excavation.
I'm wondering how to do the forces on the lower step. Is my concept correct? I'm basically using the resultant at the bottom of the...
Can you provide a sketch? Maybe you need to consider lateral earth pressure on the vertical steps, which is a pretty complicated calculation if you ask me. It involves calculating surcharge pressures with something like a Boussinesq distribution and calculating the resulting moment, which is not...
What do I need for monitoring a 24 story building? I generally monitor 4-8 story buildings with vibration monitoring, optical monitoring, and crack gauges. Is there something different for tall buildings? Is continuous optical monitoring (robotic) needed, or 1-2 times a week in-person is fine? I...
I second using ETABS and SAFE. I'm not a fan of Bentley because of their predatory licensing, and I haven't used RISA.
I haven't ever modeled foundations together with a structure. I'm sure ETABS can do that with spring supports. But anyway, I'm guessing the main driver is speed. Mat foundation...
I used to use OneDrive. I've had a million issues with it, so I switched to Google Drive. I'm having very annoying issues with that as well, so I'm looking for an alternative. Maybe a self-hosted FTP like another user mentioned. I'm in the world of Linux and Docker, and a lot of that stuff is...