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  1. PSUengineer1

    Fasteners for wood lath and plaster ceiling

    i am trying to figure out why ceiling fell and have at least a modern-day code reference to back up my opinion. my opinion being that smooth shank nails were used to attach wood furring in lieu of ring shank. you know of a code reference i can use for attachment of wood lath to underside of wood...
  2. PSUengineer1

    Fasteners for wood lath and plaster ceiling

    I have an old building from 1908 with a wood lath and plaster ceiling. I suspect the ceiling fell down (only about 30 square feet of ceiling) due to smooth nails backing out over time. I have an older version of USG Gypsum Construction Handbook, but i don't see specific section regarding...
  3. PSUengineer1

    Metal Ceiling - partial collapse

    Thank you, ANE91. I have no reason to believe it is wind. Good observation on your point that the insulation is not disheveled. I definitely saw no signs of wind on outside of building. Trusses are 6 feet apart so I highly anticipate failure in nail withdrawal once I run the numbers. Thanks again!
  4. PSUengineer1

    Metal Ceiling - partial collapse

    Thank you for reading. I have an R-panel metal ceiling (3-foot wide sheets). The ceiling attaches to 2x4 wood nailers (laid flat). Nailers spaced every 30 inches and nailed to truss bottom chords with 2 to 3 10d nails. Trusses are at 6-foot centers. This is in a large storage faciltiy. No...
  5. PSUengineer1

    Vertical Streaks on CMU inside face

    Yes. it is a unit ventilator on the second-story above. I think that is what it is from. You think just condensation from the unit (i'm not an HVAC guy)? Thanks.
  6. PSUengineer1

    Vertical Streaks on CMU inside face

    In the attached photos is the north elevation of a 2-story school addition. CMU exterior walls. Steel floor/roof framing. Vertical stains are below a second-story joist bearing at north exterior wall (see dashed outline in Photograph 1). No streaks are below any of the roof framing members...
  7. PSUengineer1

    Fink Truss failure

    @dylansdad: yes, there are several others all behaving in the same way. Thank you.
  8. PSUengineer1

    Fink Truss failure

    Hello. I have a wood-framed fink truss. A rough sketch is attached. As you can see in the sketch, the top/bottom chord interface at the left hand side is not at a support. This is where failure occured, which I attached a photo of (note that a temporary wall is now in place below the failure...
  9. PSUengineer1

    criteria for localized floor deflection

    Hello Engineers. I have a 5-story condo building (no drawings, no site visit). I don't know what the floor framing is. Floor framing reportedly spans 24 feet. At the back side of one of the units I have a localized floor deflection of 1/2 inch over the last 4 feet from the sliding glass door...
  10. PSUengineer1

    identifying lime putty vs. portland cement mortar on a brick chimney

    Hello. When I see large deflections on chimneys rather than brittle failure, I start to think that the mortar is a lime putty mortar vs. portland cement mortar. Short of doing a vinegar test, or scraping to identify white inclusions vs. white aggregate, can you tell just by looking at the...
  11. PSUengineer1

    opposing rafters meeting at ridge board splice

    I have opposing 2x6s meeting at spliced 2x6 ridge board. Is there a code section (IRC) that references this detail, and if so, what code section is it? Should a vertical support be provided at ridge boards abutting? I attached one pic. Thanks...
  12. PSUengineer1

    horiz cracks near top of load-bearing CMU wall

    Hello. I have a warehouse wall about 18 feet high built in the 1960s. Don't know reinforcing, cell grouting, block width. I have horizontal cracks with lateral displacement between windows. I have a CMU cracked vertically with inward horizontal displacement. There is no unbalanced soil...
  13. PSUengineer1

    fractures at opposing wood rafters (near ridge)

    @dhengr: the rafters are 17-ft long on the slope.
  14. PSUengineer1

    fractures at opposing rafters (near ridge)

    Hello. I have two rafters in a log cabin structure that are fractured near the ridge. The two affected rafters oppose each other. The rafters are not water-stained and fractures are not in areas of knots. The rafters span about 17 feet on a 12:12 pitch roof. The rafters are about 3 wide, 7 1/2...
  15. PSUengineer1

    fractures at opposing wood rafters (near ridge)

    Hello. I have two rafters in a log cabin structure that are fractured near the ridge. The two affected rafters oppose each other. The rafters are not water-stained and fractures are not in areas of knots. The rafters span about 17 feet on a 12:12 pitch roof. The rafters are about 3 wide, 7...
  16. PSUengineer1

    Cracked Concrete Lintel

    Please see attached photo. I have a cracked lintel. The cracking is about 1/16 inch wide and is horizontal across the lintel's length (at about mid-height). Lintel span is about 5 feet. Stucco above is not cracked. The lintel supports CMU above. This is an early 1900s house with exterior...
  17. PSUengineer1

    2012 IRC Decks

    @phamENG. The pdf came from here, https://www.iccsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/bcac/IRC_Section_507_Deck_Strawman_10-22.pdf. thank you.
  18. PSUengineer1

    2012 IRC Decks

    Thank you in advance for reading my question on wood-framed decks. Figure R507.10.1 is not in the version of 2012 IRC that I have (digital or PDF). This figure illustrates diagonal bracing requirements for free-standing decks greater than 30 inches above grade. The figure is in another PDF I...
  19. PSUengineer1

    pre-engineer building terminology

    Hi. I have a pre-engineered building (about 25x60) with steel frames spaced about 5 feet on center. Frames are constructed with tube steel. The frame is continuous at ridge. The ridge condition is shown in attached photo. What is the general terminology used to describe this condition of...
  20. PSUengineer1

    2D Frame Analysis

    Hello Group. Looking for the simplest way to analyze the attached frame by hand. Please provide your best "down and dirty" or "back of the napkin" type analysis. Thank you for your time...

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