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  1. AVR_1.0pu

    IEC Switchgear Tripping Supplies Query

    Hi folks, With respect to switchgear tripping supplies, we can supply these externally via, for example battery backed source. Do these panels typically have an internal DC distribution bus to distribute the power to each section or do you require to run a cable to each section individually...
  2. AVR_1.0pu

    ZSI Time Margins

    Haha nice. Yeah I can definitely see the advantages. Thanks for your advice
  3. AVR_1.0pu

    ZSI Time Margins

    Thanks Dave, sounds like an interesting project. That's great, I'm not so familiar with the internal time delay of the relay itself, I guess you can get it from the specs. What do you think of these ZSI schemes? Do you think they will become more common place?
  4. AVR_1.0pu

    ZSI Time Margins

    Hi all, Does anyone have experience with implementing ZSI protection schemes on MV distribution networks. My understanding is that a 200ms time margin is usually used between levels however I am not sure where this comes from. Any thoughts? AVR
  5. AVR_1.0pu

    MV/LV Transformer Protection

    Much appreciated, thanks for your help.
  6. AVR_1.0pu

    MV/LV Transformer Protection

    Thanks RRaghunath, This is what my understanding was too; there is no benefit from this coordination as I can see?. 1) Under this circumstance am I correct in saying that the HV breaker must also protect for a 3 phase short circuit at the LV transformer terminals before the LV incommer...
  7. AVR_1.0pu

    MV/LV Transformer Protection

    Is it standard practice to place inter-trips on the MV and LV breakers when grading across say 1 2MVA tx feeder? - Assuming a single transformer single bus arrangement (no bus couples or parallel tx feeds). In such a case, my understanding is that the MV breaker should grade with the largest...
  8. AVR_1.0pu

    MV Non-SF6 Switchgear

    Nothing wrong at all with the conventional switchgear. I was just wondering if anyone had installed it / had any operational experience with it.
  9. AVR_1.0pu

    MV Non-SF6 Switchgear

    Thanks dpc, I was thinking 11-33kV. We have a lot of sf6 here in UK, for ring mains and main distribution boards. There is a trend towards non sf6 types due to the environmental issues associated with sf6. I am fairly familiar with VCB's which are used a fair amount here too, but I was...
  10. AVR_1.0pu

    MV Non-SF6 Switchgear

    Hi folks, Anyone have experience with non-SF6 MV switchgear alternatives (like ABB dry air)? What is it like, any pros or cons? AVR
  11. AVR_1.0pu

    MV Cable Termination Rating (IEC)

    7anoter4, Amazing thanks for this, this is what I was looking for. I know at LV, in domestic scenarios there are challenges around terminal ratings, when 90C cable is used. Was looking for the reference at HV, much appreciated. AVR
  12. AVR_1.0pu

    MV Cable Termination Rating (IEC)

    Hi folks, Can anyone point me in the direction of the temperature rating for 11/20/33kV cable terminations? Is this 90 degrees as per the cable conductor? AVR
  13. AVR_1.0pu

    How can you garauntee an Arc Resistant Switchgear can safely operate during a Arc Fault?

    I've seen something recently about switchgear with a so called maintenance switch, whereby a faster trip time is set before you enter the vicinity of the switchboard, hence reducing energies. Eaton Arcflash Reduction Maintenance Switch and Schneider (https://www.se.com/us/en/faqs/FA272576/) are...
  14. AVR_1.0pu

    Earth Electrode Systems

    Hello there, I was wondering if anyone could help me with my understanding. If I have a building protected by a lightning protection system with its own electrode, this LPS needs to be bonded back to the Main Earth Bar of the (power) electrical system at a single point. If this power...
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