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  1. rwpe

    New wall footing adjacent to existing wall footing with different elevations

    You could cantilever a thickened slab or create beams at some spacing within the slab to allow the foundation to be pulled back from the wall. I would assume that the portion of the CMU wall from the slab up would need to remain as located. The wall would be supported on the beam element at...
  2. rwpe

    Ferrocement Water Tank

    I am currently designing a water tank per ACI 549.1R. The one question I have is what is the significance of the Specific Surface of Reinforcement (Sr) criteria? In going through the design, I have been able to meet the cracking criteria and the Volume Fraction of Reinforcement (Vf)...
  3. rwpe

    Anchored CMU Veneer Above 30' Height Limit

    No...I was responding more to the idea of the 30 foot limit. I agree that ties are needed for the veneer.
  4. rwpe

    slab bottom bars: how to overlab at best?

    I agree with Lion06....Make your splices lap over the support, assuming of course, that this is a horizontal deck and the loadings are typical in that you have negative moments over the supports and positive moment at the bottom of your slab.
  5. rwpe

    Anchored CMU Veneer Above 30' Height Limit

    Isn't the 30 foot limit for an unbraced height of 30 feet? Since you have floors at 13'-4", tie the veneer back to the floor diaphragm at each of those levels. And at least one or each of the floors, provide a shelf angle to "break" the veneer and reduce the impact of wood shrinkage.
  6. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    I understand what you are saying about the shear friction. Without researching the exact particulars of the code reference for shear friction (Deadlines this week..lol), it would seem that the shear friction issue would need to be considered where shear reinforcing is required for the shear...
  7. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    No...There no extraneous conditions for the concrete that would require a deeper embedment. The top mat of the footing/slab was detailed to have a 2" cover. The detail sketch I had provided was an as-built of the field conditions as relayed by the client and photographs of the rebar and formwork.
  8. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    No...this is an electrical vault. There is no exposure to the elements.
  9. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    I agree with you all that the condition is a very poor condition. Like I said earlier, the bars were tied by the contractor to the top mat of steel, and I was not given the opportunity to review the shop drawings or inspect the rebar prior to the pour. It was not detailed to tie into the top...
  10. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    Hokie...That is argument I am making for this condition...Like I said, it was a condition that was placed by the contractor and was unfortunately not brought to light until after the concrete was poured.
  11. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    Granted...IF the bar ever went into a tension condition, then I would agree with you. However, the condition, during the life of the vault, is that it will be under a constant soil pressure. Even should a condition occur where only one side of the vault is fully exposed, the side walls would...
  12. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    Yes, these are wall verticals and at the bottom. Attached is a sketch I issued on the project.http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=cfb589a8-b19b-4223-8f54-f969be052d68&file=embedment.pdf
  13. rwpe

    Compression Dowels

    I have a project in which I have designed a concrete vault, completely underground. The walls were designed using a "fixed-end" beam analogy. Therefore, at the support ends of the wall, we have a negative moment where the inside face of the concrete is in the compression region of the beam...
  14. rwpe

    Beam w/ Pinned Ends = Instabilities?

    Back to your first question about the instability issue...For RISA 3-D, I rarely use the "pinned" boundary condition when you are creating a model that could be analyzed as a 2-D model, i.e. a single beam span in one direction. With the 2-D model, it is always assumed that your member(s) are...
  15. rwpe

    Steel Joists-Is mid-span bearing permitted?

    I would recommend against adding the mid-span support. There are couple of write-ups available that discuss the strengthening of bar joists. Unfortunately, I do not have the information to list here, but I do remember finding them through a search of the internet. A typical strengthening case...
  16. rwpe

    existing structure overload!

    When dealing with existing building, we generally see a range of ages from 20 years old to 300 years old. My first comment would be to verify (if possible) if the structure was initially designed correctly. If so, then imo, it becomes a judgement call on your part. There are so many Factors...
  17. rwpe

    AISC Certification vs. Uncertified and Special Inspections

    Hello all, I'm looking for some advice regarding using AISC certified fabricators vs. Uncertified. This is going to be kind of long, so please bear with me. As I understand it from the IBC 2006, special inspection is required in the steel fabricator's shop unless the fabricator is certified...
  18. rwpe

    Wind Load on an Open structure

    For all intensive purposes, this could be considered an agricultural building, therefore, no "finishes" to really speak of. The 'h' dimension, per ASCE 7, is the mean roof height...The average of the dimension between the eave height and the top of the peak. The plan dimensions of the building...
  19. rwpe

    Wind Load on an Open structure

    Well...I should have been a little clearer on my first post. My structure is a prefab metal building which will serve as an overhead cover for fish hatcheries. All sides are open, the roof has a 4/12 pitch, a 152' span, and a 13' eave height. Basically this results in a h/L ratio of about...
  20. rwpe

    Wind Load on an Open structure

    I am currently looking at an open structure for a project. The problem I am having is with the h/L ratio. Per ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-18B, the minimum h/L ratio is 0.25. My structure has an h/L ratio of approximately 0.16. I looked through the ASCE 7, and did not find an alternative way to...
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