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  1. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    Ok ok ok ok... I think I've got it! Please let this be the answer. 1) Power = VI = Torque x RPM 2) When you throttle a pump, as sethoflagos stated, the impeller still spins but it has to accelerate a smaller volume of fluid. F = ma. Mass goes down so force goes down, so current decreases as...
  2. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    The power consumed by the pump increases and this is directly proportional to the relative density/specific gravity of the liquid being pumped. The relationship between the flow through the system and the system resistance is given by: h = KQ² h = head loss in metres K = constant Q = flow...
  3. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    I will use this thread to post those beautiful motor truths as I come across them. This one helps me to understand the high current drawn when a pump is started. In a motor a coil carries current in a magnetic field. As the coil rotates in the magnetic field, a back emf is generated that tend...
  4. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    Good work everybody. Now I will task you further. You all seem to have an intuitive understanding of what will happen. Ten points to the one who can tell me why. 1) JJ Pellin: Why does Less Flow = Less Torque as you state. I thought Torque was the Force of the impeller times the radius. Should...
  5. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    Thanks again. Now I know how the power consumption of a pump will vary for different operating regimes. I must admit that I'm still a little fuzzy on the why. Why exactly does a pump motor draw a lot of current at startup then the current draw falls off? Also, I appreciate that the current and...
  6. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    Hey, Thanks for answering my question Crowley. Though I understand your answer , I feel it's not the full story. It is true that through throttling the power consumption will decrease per the mechanical equation Power = torque x rpm. As you say, flow drops way more than head increases. My...
  7. rusika

    Pump Power Consumption

    Hello, I am trying to figure out what happens to electrical power consumption for a centrifugal pump when one throttles a downstream valve. Mechanical Power = Torque x RPM Electrical Power = V x I My understanding is that when you throttle downstream to reduce the flow you create backpressure...
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