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  1. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    metengr, thanks. My concern is if the temperature reached lower critical temp. or upper critical temp. before. If these structures are Widmanstätten structures (since some colonies have this features), then I would know the tube temperature at least close or above upper critical temp, possibly...
  2. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    Add little bit: the tube examined was not bulged or ruptured. There may be some overheated tubes elsewhere in the reheater (not sure bulged or ruptured).
  3. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    metengr, thanks. I don't have the equipment for hardness testing, so don't know the hardness. Actually, microstructure shows some long term overheating characteristics. But I was wondering if it is possible that the tube was overheated to temperatures above lower critical transformation...
  4. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    Sorry, accidentally click "submit post" with no attachment. I attached three photos in three separate replies. These photos show microstructures for a reheated tube (T12) that was in service for a period of time. Seems like it has spheroidized carbide colonies and ferrite matrix. But some...
  5. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    I attached three photos in three separate replies. These photos show microstructures for a reheated tube (T12) that was in service for a period of time. Seems like it has spheroidized carbide colonies and ferrite matrix. But some colonies has lamellar or needle like features. Are these...
  6. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    Thanks guys. Very useful information. I attached three photos in three separate replies. These photos show microstructures for a reheated tube (T12) that was in service for a period of time. Seems like it has spheroidized carbide colonies and ferrite matrix. But some colonies has lamellar...
  7. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    Thanks guys. The attached are some photos of a reheated tube (T12) that was in service for a period of time. http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=78155700-d970-4822-9f37-65eb5414e43c&file=2.jpg
  8. engineermat

    Microstructure for low alloy steel SA213 T11/T12

    Does any one know the microstructure for low alloy steel SA213-T11/T12? ASME code shows that these alloys should be fully/isothermally annealled or normalizing + tempering. Can some one advise what microstructure formed after the above heat treatments, or show me some photos? Thanks a lot.
  9. engineermat

    Filler metal for 316/316LSS and Alloy 20

    What filler metal should be used for 316/316L Stainless Steel to Alloy 20 welding (GTAW process) Thanks a lot.
  10. engineermat

    ASME VIII DIV.1 CODE interpretation

    Hi, I need your advice of the ASME VIII DIV.1 regarding the following two issues: (1) The distance of the circumferential weld seam and nozzle reinforced pad is only 1 inch (Circumferential joint to the fillet joint of the re-pad). (2) The circumferential weld seam is covered by the...
  11. engineermat

    welding procedure qualification (thickness range)

    This WPS will be used for F.P. groove. So the qualifid thickness range shall be 5-10mm, as stated by Metengr.
  12. engineermat

    welding procedure qualification (thickness range)

    Hi all, I have a question on the vendor's welding procedure. ASME IX is used for the welding procedure qualification. PQR: GTAW + SMAW; Test coupon thickness: 23.83mm; Deposited welds thickness: GTAW: 5.0mm; SMAW: 18.83 WPS: GTAW According to ASME IX QW-403.8 and QW-451.1, the qualified base...
  13. engineermat

    Welding Procedure qualification for Low Temp. Carbon Steel Piping

    metengr: Thanks for you reply If B31.3 is not used for the qulification, what is the range T/2 To (T/2 + 0.25") used for?
  14. engineermat

    Welding Procedure qualification for Low Temp. Carbon Steel Piping

    This is a question about the impact test carbon steel piping (Low Temp. Carbon Steel). The fabrication code for Low Temperature Carbon Steel is B31.3. The vendor is planning to use a 0.5" thick pipe to qulify the piping thickness range from 0.25"-0.75". According to ASME IX QW-403.6, the...
  15. engineermat

    Welding Procedure qualification about FCAW shielding gas

    Hi, I am reviewing the vendor’s WPS/PQR on FCAW welding process. I need your help. Shielding gas is not used in the PQR. However in the WPS, CO2 is used as the shielding gas for FCAW process. Suppose the other parameters are the same, can we use this PQR to support the WPS? ASME IX 408.2 (d)...
  16. engineermat

    Wet H2S or Caustic Service

    We have two Carbon steel Towers (ASME VIII Div.1) is in Wet H2S service and caustic service respectively. The vessels will be PWHT'ed. Do we need to do PWHT for the carbon steel internals? These internals are not pressure part, do we need to take care of the caustic cracking or H2S cracking?
  17. engineermat

    SAW welding flux

    For SAW, can flux used for PWHT be used for non-PWHT welding? For example, can F7P2 designation be used for Non-PWHT welding?
  18. engineermat

    PWHT of Tube to Tubesheet welding

    I heard that the manufacturer perform PWHT for Cr-Mo tube to tube sheet welds. Is it true?

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