Wouldn’t the spalled concrete be protective in nature, rather than contributing to capacity? The only real reason to be concerned is live load vibration. I don’t think shoring would do much regardless. I think a removing loose concrete, squaring up area, rapid setting repair mortar would be best.
https://fsel.engr.utexas.edu/pdfs/IAC885DD1A003-2.pdf
https://connect.ncdot.gov/projects/research/RNAProjDocs/2004-13FinalReport.pdf
Not sure but maybe this can help
Only if you are listed in the insurance, I have had this discussion with my insurance already. To be an independent contractor you must make fit a certain criteria, if you don’t meet those criteria you are an employee so I question if you could be an independent contractors and have a...
As a 1099 independent contractor this situation seems shady the way you are going about it almost more of a finders fee which is illegal in most areas? You really should be the one stamping the end product, you did the work and you aren’t an employee. Are you listed in their professional...
Singing off knowing of the defects would be unethical unless the sign off specifically outlining what changes were made without your approval. Even if the drawings were not submitted to the building department they were provided to the client for use with no changes.
I had a different but similar issue, gave the client unsealed drawings but held the stamp set until payment had been received but by the time that happened they had already built the foundation and somehow pulled the permit without any plans ( building department confirmed). Time for the CO the...
the engineers plight the client often wants the most cost effective solution even if it doesn’t work. I think there are really two options explain the concerns, try to find a middle ground that allows you to feel comfortable while optimizing, sometimes it can be done with creativity but not...
Look at cantilever sign structures for guidance, the loads would be similar in nature. What they found is fatigue typically controls connections so keeping stress low is key. AASHTO code overhead signs and luminaries
Typically unless you are working from a government agency then people requesting it got their money from suing people even if you do nothing wrong. I had a client request all sorts of insurance, their accountant was the one making the request. In the end they requested that I provide insurance...
