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  1. tmgczb

    How is pressure under tank bottom plate distributed?

    The backfilling will settle, that is why cone-up bottom plate is used. Usually we provide a 1:100 slope to reach a 1 inch: 10 foot slope under bottom plate. But ringwall is concrete. Elastic spring is different around perimeter and in the center.
  2. tmgczb

    How is pressure under tank bottom plate distributed?

    The comparison of tank bottom plate to a film is very vivid. If possible kindly help look for a book or some articles about it. Which software could be used to model tank bottom plate with Winkler spring elastic support? Saudi Arabic Code is the same with PIP code. Now I am reading PIP code.
  3. tmgczb

    How is pressure under tank bottom plate distributed?

    Thank you for your reply. I have not read Annex B API 650 yet. Just now I had a brief look, maybe it is what I am concerned with. My question is why pressure under tank bottom plate, Wp, is uniformly distributed? Backfill and ring wall is different support. Wp is product load on tank bottom.
  4. tmgczb

    How is pressure under tank bottom plate distributed?

    Thank you for sharing the practice.
  5. tmgczb

    How is pressure under tank bottom plate distributed?

    I am a young, but not very young, civil engineer. Last month it was the first time I had designed a tank ringwall foundation. In our calculation report, it is assumed that, weight of shell is transferred to ringwall only, while weight of product on bottom plate and bottom plate itself will be...
  6. tmgczb

    API 650 5.12.2 uplift per anchor

    I want to inquire, when using LRFD method to calculate reinforcement for tank foundation, load factor for dead load is not 1, 0.9D+1.0E for instance. Is the requirement to multiply 1+0.4Av to dead load still applicable or not? Should it be (0.9+0.4Av)D OR 0.9*(1+0.4Av)D?
  7. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    Is team meeting or zoom meeting allowed in our forum?
  8. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    As shown in ASCE 7-05 & 7-10, take load combinations for stress for example. "W" in ASCE 7-05 and "0.6W" in ASCE 7-10 is of the same effect. If now we have V1700 calibrated based on strength limit state and ASCE 7-10, the load effect is: P=0.613KZKZTKDV2*0.6 Or as per ASCE 7-05...
  9. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    The question is that our project are not in the USA. We don't have any wind speed maps.
  10. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    If now strength wind speed V1700 is provided, how should we calculate wind load as per API 650? I think that only formula provided in Page 509, ASCE 7-10, is effective. V1700/V50=[0.36+0.1ln(12*1700)] So as per Chapter 5.2, API 650, load combinations, we can use V50, considering importance...
  11. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    Does mechanical allowable stress method exclude importance factor?
  12. tmgczb

    How is wind speed or pressure converted calibrated based on ASCE 7/05/10/16, for API 650?

    I am sorry that I started another thread in mechanical forum for the same issue. In API 650, wind load is calculated based on wind speed calibrated based on ASCE 7-05. Wind speed/pressure is converted by a coefficient 0.78/0.6 in case wind speed calibrated based on ASCE 7-16 is provided. Now...
  13. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers consider Mean Recurrence Interval(MRI)for wind load?

    In API 650, there is a coefficient 0.78 for wind speed or 0.6 for wind pressure, to convert wind load calibrated based on ASCE 7-10/16 to that calibrated based on ASCE 7-05. The main difference between ASCE 7-05 and ASCE 7-10/16 is: 1. MRI-50 years for ASCE 7-05, 300/700/1700/3000 years for ASCE...
  14. tmgczb

    How to understand 0.78 or 0.6 in wind speed determination as per API650-2016?

    ASCE 7-10 considers different MRI(Mean Recurrence Interval), 300/700/1700 years, for structures of different risk categories. For different MRI, is the same factor 0.78/0.6 is used?
  15. tmgczb

    How to understand 0.78 or 0.6 in wind speed determination as per API650-2016?

    ASCE 7-10 considers different MRI(Mean Recurrence Interval), 300/700/1700 years, for structures of different risk categories. For different MRI, is the same factor 0.78/0.6 is used?
  16. tmgczb

    How to understand 0.78 or 0.6 in wind speed determination as per API650-2016?

    How should we understand wind speed is calibrated based on a certain design method? If 0.78 or 0.6 is applied to wind speed calibrated based on ASCE 7-10, does it mean it has been converted to wind speed calibrated based on ASCE 7-05?
  17. tmgczb

    How to understand 0.78 or 0.6 in wind speed determination as per API650-2016?

    In API 650-2016, wind speed is by default determined as per ASCE 7-05. If ASCE 7-10 is used, wind speed shall be multiplied by 0.8, or wind pressure shall be multiplied by 0.6. Why? If ASCE 7-10 is used, is Importance Factor is required or not? In ASCE 7-10, importance factor is 1, use...
  18. tmgczb

    How do mechanical engineers calculate expansion and shrinkage of vessel between 2 piers?

    I am a young civil engineer. I use following equation: Expansion or Shrinkage △= ε * L. Among which, α is the expansion or shrinkage(inches) happening per 100 feet, at a temperature more than 7O°F. If maximum design temperature is 7O°F, ε=0. But in China, if maximum temperature of material in...
  19. tmgczb

    Is Double Pipe Exchanger and Stacked Exchanger the same concept?

    In this way, it is not a so-called double-pipe heat exchanger.
  20. tmgczb

    Is Double Pipe Exchanger and Stacked Exchanger the same concept?

    Is this double pipe heat exchanger or not? There are 2 pipes.

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