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  1. PaulKraemer

    DC motor that was exposed to foreign substance is surging

    Hi, I am trying to troubleshoot a DC Motor and Drive Control System on a Printing Press. This is a 10 HP DC Motor with a field winding. It is controlled by a Cleveland MachineControls (CMC) PM3 drive. The speed reference to the drive comes from a digital potentiometer. Control is open-loop...
  2. PaulKraemer

    Looking for NPN/PNP repeater or splitter

    Hi, I work with continuous web handling equipment on which I use sensors to detect features on a moving web. The feature I want to detect can be gaps between labels, a registration mark, or defects. Regardless of the sensor technology (photosensor, laser, ultrasonic, etc), they usually have...
  3. PaulKraemer

    Push-Pull Sensor output versus NPN/PNP

    Hi, I have a label inspection machine that makes use of Tri-Tronics Label-Eye LERC label sensor. This machine processes a continuous series of labels that are adhered to a backing material. The sensor detects the gaps between each label. This is a "fork" style sensor that requires the labels...
  4. PaulKraemer

    Calculating resistance in a 3 phase heater circuit

    Hi, I have a three phase resistance heater as shown in the attached diagram. I know the formula for power is P = I * E * 1.732. Based on the information shown, this comes to P = 22.6 * 480 * 1.732 = 17,789 watts. This is pretty close to the 18,650 watts shown on the diagram, so this...
  5. PaulKraemer

    preferred orientation of disconnect handle

    Hi, I am going to be using a control panel door mounted disconnect for which the handle looks like this ... ... This handle is constructed so that it will rotate 90 degrees clock-wise from the OFF position to the ON position. It seems this will allow me to mount this in a few different...
  6. PaulKraemer

    confusion with UL508A wire color recommendations

    Hi, I have been trying to design an Industrial Control Panel that complies with the guidelines in UL508A. I am up to the point where I am choosing wire colors for the internal wiring in my panel. As my control panel will be used with industrial machinery, I am looking at the section of UL508A...
  7. PaulKraemer

    UL508A ground conductor sizing

    Hi, I have been trying to design an Industrial Control Panel following the guidelines in UL508A. I have asked several questions related to this project, and members in this forum have been incredibly helpful. I am now at the point where I have ordered all my components, and now I am trying to...
  8. PaulKraemer

    Noise creation by Solid-State Relay controlling resistance heater

    Hi, I have an application in which I will be using a solid-state relay with a closed-loop temperature controller to regulate the power to a resistance heater. The voltage will be 208 VAC single phase and the heater resistance will be 7.2 ohms, so the expected current is 28.9 amps when the...
  9. PaulKraemer

    NFPA 79 conductor sizing confusion

    Hi, I have been studying NFPA 79 with my goal being to understand the conductor sizing requirements for an Industrial Control Panel. I understand that in the USA, this might also be governed by UL508A, but at the moment, I am just trying to understand NFPA 79. I am having a hard time...
  10. PaulKraemer

    Industrial Control Panel - Terminal Blocks or field wiring landed directly on components?

    Hi, I am trying to design an Industrial Control Panel that can be a drop-in replacement for an existing control panel that has been in service in a machine control application since the 1990's. The existing control panel (and the machine it controls) still works, but many of the the components...
  11. PaulKraemer

    Eliminating 208 to 115 VAC transformer by using phase to neutral from supply circuit

    Hi, I am trying to design an Industrial Control Panel that will replace an older Control Panel that is currently being used in a machine control application. I have posted a several questions related to this project, and the responses I have received have been incredibly helpful. If everyone...
  12. PaulKraemer

    UL98 versus UL508 disconnect

    Hi, I am trying to design an Industrial Control Panel that will replace an older Control Panel that is currently being used in a machine control application. I have posted a few questions related to this project, but I thought this topic is different enough that it might be worthy of its own...
  13. PaulKraemer

    Using fans to cool an Industrial Control Panel

    Hi, I am trying to design an Industrial Control Panel that can be a drop-in replacement for an existing control panel that has been in service in a machine control application since the 1990's. The existing control panel (and the machine it controls) still works, but many of the the components...
  14. PaulKraemer

    Does my Control Panel require "Main" fuses after my disconnect?

    Hi, I am designing a control panel for machine control. I will be including a disconnect to which a supply power circuit (208 VAC 3 phase 80 amps) will be wired to. When the disconnect is turned on, 208 VAC will be distributed to the following components: [ol 1] transformer (208 VAC to 120...
  15. PaulKraemer

    TVS Diodes - choosing appropriate mounting location.

    Hi, The attached electrical schematic shows a proximity switch wired into a PLC input module. It shows a 1.5K ohm resistor and two of what I believe to be TVS (transient voltage suppression) diodes labeled 26 vdc. I am not certain of this because I was not familiar with this symbol prior to...
  16. PaulKraemer

    Looking for ethernet cable tester recommendation?

    Hi, I have a machine control system in which I have multiple control components connected via cat 6 cable to one of two ethernet switches (I'll call these switch #1 and switch #2). Switch #1 and Switch #2 are connected to one another by cat 6 cable as well. All control components are on the...
  17. PaulKraemer

    10 turn potentiometer w/ counting dial for 22 mm hole?

    Hi, I am trying to find a potentiometer with the following specifications: 10 turn Has a "counting dial" that indicates how many full rotations it has been turned Mounts in a 22 mm diameter hole Range 100 ohm to 100k ohm Screw terminals rather than solder terminals The closest I have found...
  18. PaulKraemer

    confusion about relationship between HP, torque, and RPM

    Hi, I have a 10 HP AC motor with nameplate 1750 RPM. This motor is being used for tension control in a winder application. The motor is controlled by a variable frequency drive that is configured for torque control mode. I can send the drive a 0-20 mA signal to vary the torque between 0-100%...
  19. PaulKraemer

    Heater Efficiency affected by kW and time on / time off

    Hi, I have been working on a few different glue melting tanks. I have two tanks of what seems to be an identical design. Each tank is of the same dimensions and has four seemingly identical resistance heating elements (physically and electrically) that are in the same locations in each tank...
  20. PaulKraemer

    Motor Wiring diagram confustion - P1/P2 ??

    Hi, I am trying to troubleshoot a machine that has a blower with a single phase motor. The manufacturer of this machine sent us this blower as a replacement for a different one that had worked fine for quite some time, but then failed. The nameplate and wiring diagram for the new blower are...

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