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  1. concreteworld

    Unit Weight / Density of Fresh Concrete

    Hi All, What is the relation between theoretical density (as obtained by mix design ingredients values) and the actual fresh concrete density tested? Is there any acceptance tolerance on unit weight on declared values? The concrete is non-air entrained. Please your views.
  2. concreteworld

    Compressive Strength Tests -variations within a set

    Hi, Please advise what standards/codes we can refer to close a low compressive strength case where in a set of 6 cylinder samples taken from one composite sample, 1 result is fail and the other 5 are okay. The concrete grade is 45 Mpa. Results are as below 56.1 Mpa 46.4 Mpa 40.3 Mpa 53.5 Mpa...
  3. concreteworld

    Heat of Hydration Testing

    There are 2 structures A & B. Dimensions of A 2mx2mx2m Dimensions of B 30mx2mx10m Thermo couplers were used in record peak temperatures in the concrete core. The placement concrete temp is same in both the pours and ambient temp is constant also. Please choose the right answer, a. The peak...
  4. concreteworld

    Horizontal Cracks on Slab

    Hi, There are horizontal cracks (0.1 to 0.5mm wide)running horizontally every 3-4 meters on the top of a metro cut and cover tunnel slab which is 0.6 meters thick. The cracks run full depth of the slab with water leaking at the bottom. Concrete Information: Mix is OPC+FA+MS C35 ASTM Slump...
  5. concreteworld

    Surface irregularities in concrete wall

    Hello All, We are troubled with change in color of concrete in METRO tunnel wall. The wall is 30 m long and casted in multiple lifts 500-1000mm thick at one time. In this 6.5m meter wall, we see color layers have different colors, from light to dark grey. The concrete supplier says that it is...
  6. concreteworld

    What could be the reasons for such cracks?

    Hello A concrete tunnel wall (30m length x 6.5 m height x 1.2 m thick) cast using 35 Mpa triple blended concrete mix saw vertical cracks(please see attachment) from the kicker up to mid height and diminishing at top. The fresh concrete temperature at placement was kept under control at 28 Deg...
  7. concreteworld

    Minimum concrete compressive strength

    Hi, What is minimum concrete compressive strength required before a concrete block (2mx2mx2m) is lifted using a crane at 3 days without causing damages or broken edges.
  8. concreteworld

    Cracks at the slab bottom

    Hello Everyone, Please see the attached photo of slab soffit where random cracks have developed. Also there are plastic shrinkage cracks at the slab surface. Kindly explain reasons http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=0ea2551d-3047-4446-a61a-664a7e13e96a&file=a.jpg
  9. concreteworld

    Cracks at the bottom of slab

    Hello. Kindly give your advice on the below problem of cracks appearing in the bottom of slab, Project: High rise building construction Concrete Mix - C45 Flowing Ambient temps - Min 25 to Max 45 Crack width range - 0.3 to 1.0 mm Slab thickness - 300 mm Time of cracks appearing - cannot be...
  10. concreteworld

    Concrete Repair

    Hello Gentlemen, We have a case where bottom 1 meter of concrete wall had late setting and did not achieve required strength at 28 days. Came out only 10% of fck. The bottom 5 meters is absolutely ok. Is there any quick method to remove the bottom 1 meter portion of concrete and replace with...
  11. concreteworld

    Delayed Concrete Set

    Hi There, Situation: Concrete post-tensioned beams poured on top of bridge piers. These post-tensioned beams will carry concrete slab that will be deck asphalted for future traffic. During one pour of 300 cubic meters for around 20 such beams, 1 beam web showed delayed concrete setting. This...
  12. concreteworld

    Maximum Allowable Heat of Hydration and Differential Temperatures in Mass Concrete

    Dear All; Can someone help me locating any International Standard (ACI, ASTM, BS EN, CIRIA) that specifies; 1. MAX ALLOWABLE TEMPERATURE AT THE CORE OF A MASS CONCRETE STRUCTURE (THICKNESS > 1.0 METER) 2. MAX ALLOWABLE DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE BETWEEN THE CORE AND THE SURFACE OF THE MASS...
  13. concreteworld

    Crack survey

    Dear All Upon deshuttering formwork on road barrier concrete casting the horizontal or longitudinal cracks are developing on-site as seen in the attached photo. Its new jersey crack as commonly know. Anyone possibly ascertain the reasons and preventive measures? Thanks in advance..
  14. concreteworld

    Late Setting of Concrete

    Dear All Please see attached photos of late setting of concrete (concrete in one pour line did not set up to 70 Hrs after pouring). The structure is a water-tank wall and we as the Supervising Consultant of the project instructed the contractor to continue curing with hessian cloth covered for...
  15. concreteworld

    Cracks on beam

    Dear All; We received a complaint from one Owner of the building for cracks in the beam at 2nd floor of a 16 storeyed building; Below are details.. 1. The building contains 16 floors 2. Design submittal 400 kg/cm² BS standards 3. Subject beam is 1.5 m thickness, 6 m length and 2 m width. Beam...
  16. concreteworld

    Rebound Hammer Calculations

    Situation: Cylinders for columns failed to achieve strength at 28 days. Contractor wants to run rebound tests to ascertain strength of the columns. I have made some calculations for Schmidt hammer test. As per ASTM C805 and ACI 228.1, correlation curves have to be established for each type of...
  17. concreteworld

    indentify the defect

    Dears please analyze the defect encountered in the water tank wall. concrete is flowable 500mm poured at a hieght about 3.5m using mobile pump. Kindly explain type od defect, REASONS AND REPAIR THANKS

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