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  1. ghensky

    Calculating line pressure from required flow rate

    Wondering what formula(s) are more suitable to calculate additional pressure required to drive increased gas flow rate in both incompressible and compressible cases. Thanks!
  2. ghensky

    What’s the best free online process

    What are the some best free online process piping and instrumentation (P&ID) drawing tools out there? Never tried any so wondering if there is simplified drag and drop kind of tools. Thanks.
  3. ghensky

    Why vent-line ice-covered at nitrogen tank depressurization?

    We have a tank filled with nitrogen gas at 140 PSI. The tank undergoes depressurization time to time round the clock from 140 to atmospheric through a vent line. This vent line is 24/7 ice-covered. To explain the icing, I conclude that from 140 to atmospheric, the temperature plunges below...
  4. ghensky

    Weight increase in turning

    I read somewhere an aircraft weighs more at banking due to the centrifugal force. I was trying to do a free body diagram but couldn’t see how centrifugal force adding additional weight. Any thought pls? Thanks.
  5. ghensky

    Pumps in parallel vs series - Flow vs head

    From this Link I get, 1. Pumps in series: Head is added, not the flow rate 2. Pumps in parallel: Flow rate is added, not the head However, for parallel case, not sure what I'm missing but find it not so intuitive to visualise why heads are not added. How the energy is dissipated in this case...
  6. ghensky

    How does isolation valve induces vibration?

    We have two inlet sources for two pumps system (one being the spare pump) isolated by two ball valves. Both pumps performs perfectly separately when the respective isolated valve is 100% closed. However if the isolation valve is not closed 100%, both pumps exhibit vibration. What's the...
  7. ghensky

    When should I perform pump alignment

    Is it necessary at all to perform the shaft alignment if only I remove the spool either from the suction or the discharge or both? I need to disconnect the pumps from the piping by removing the discharge spools and jacking up the suction line without actually touching/moving the volute or...
  8. ghensky

    How to increase centrifugal impeller speed

    1. How do the pump manufacturers determine the pump speed or RPM? 2. A motor with a constant speed rotates the impeller at the same speed. Hence higher the motor speed, the larger the impeller RPM. 3. Higher the motor hp, larger the motor speed. So one way to increase the pump RPM is to upgrade...
  9. ghensky

    Derivation of blank thickness

    Does anybody know the derivation of (B31.3, paragraph 304.5.3) the minimum required thickness for the following blank equation: t = d * ((3*P /16*SEW) + c)^0.5, which can be further simplified to (assuming E = 1, W = 1, and no corrosion allowance) t = d(3P/16S)^0.5. So far I managed to get t =...
  10. ghensky

    Steam pressure reduction calculation

    Steam at 30 PSIG is axially entering into an atmospheric gas-liquid separator. Because of the axial entrance, steam is in cyclonic motion inside the separator. While some of it condenses into water and leaves the separator from the bottom outlet, most of it leaves the separator from the top...
  11. ghensky

    Calculation behind the attached table values for tank sizing

    "How big a tank? Problem: An absorption machine condenses 12,000 lb. of steam/hr. Assuming the flash tank is vented to the atmosphere, determine the size of the flash tank required with a steam pressure of 12 PSIG. Solution: Enter table 1 (attached) at 12 PSIG steam pressure, moving horizontally...
  12. ghensky

    Calculate orifise size given the flow rate

    Say, we have two tanks, Tank A and Tank B. A pump is drawing stock from Tank A to Tank B at a flowrate of 2 liter/sec through a 0.05 m pipe. The discharge pipe bifurcates at some Location 1. One goes back to Tank A and the other continues to Tank B. The system is designed to pump stock at 2...
  13. ghensky

    Minimum radius of LPI inspection around a weld crack between two internal liners

    I found a weld crack between two stainless steel liners (internal) in one of my tanks. Just wondering what should be the minimum radius around the crack that I need to continue LPI. Can anyone pls direct me to the relevant sections in API 653 or API RP 575? Thanks in advance.
  14. ghensky

    Explain "you can't pump steam"

    Can someone pls explain why is that steam can't be pumped? I don't see why. I found the so called fourth law of thermodynamics saying so. Thanks.
  15. ghensky

    Calculating minimum blank thickness B13.3 ASME

    Ok after sufficient time waste here I am. This is my first time to calculate minimum thickness of a blind flange. I can read the Chart (attached) and find the blind thickness, but at the same time trying to work out the equation but with no success. Here are the specs, Mild Carbon Steel A105...
  16. ghensky

    Some terms in beam stress calculation

    1. For beam stress, are moment of inertia and bending moment, are they same thing? 2. Modulus of elasticity and section modulus, are they same thing?
  17. ghensky

    Calculating Pump Horsepower

    To calculate the Pump hp I have the following two equations, Pump hp = (GPM x PSI)/(1714 x Efficiency) (1) Brake hp (Shaft Power) = (GPM x Head, ft x SG)/(3960 gal/min/ft x Pump % Eff) (2) With GPM = 22.44, and Head, ft = 38.4, and 60% Pump eff Equation 1 yields, 1.94 hp Equation 2 yields...

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