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  1. 25362

    NPSHR reduction with rising temperatures

    The relevant chart appears on: http://www.mcnallyinstitute.com/Charts/NPSH_reduction_chart.html Karassik et al., in their Pump Handbook (McGraw-Hill) show this chart (constructed from test data) saying that it could be used subject to some listed limitations. I'd appreciate to read your...
  2. 25362

    Errors in dictionaries

    Following BigInch's advice and not to stifle the already choked thread378-271784, I repeat here my posting in that thread:
  3. 25362

    HAZOP accreditation

    I've a friend that has quite succesfully participated in HAZOP teams as chairman for a few years now, based on his wide and long experience as process engineer. Somebody told me that nowadays such a person would need accreditation by a recognized authority to act as chairman of a HAZOP...
  4. 25362

    metrology

    I'd appreciate a good definition of replicability, repeatability and reproducibility. Thanks.
  5. 25362

    Pump characteristic curves

    Question: Has anybody ever seen centrifugal pump characteristic curve plots (on cartesian coordinates) with head on the ordinate vs. the square of the flow rate on the abscissa to show a "straight" contour ? Could you comment on the advantage of such, especially when referring to large pumps...
  6. 25362

    rerefined lube oils

    Can anyone comment on the present and future of spent lube rerefining technologies ?
  7. 25362

    Ocean thermal energy conversion

    Although the efficiency of an engine operating between, say, 25oC (surface of tropical oceans) and 5oC (hundreds of meters down) is just 7% (= 1 - 278 K/298 K) there are sufficiently large amounts of warm ocean water to consider exploiting this free energy of solar origin. Can anyone enlighten...
  8. 25362

    Pluto

    Any comments on the demoting of Pluto as the ninth planet of our solar system ?
  9. 25362

    tube surface effect on coke-like deposits

    I'd be thankful for the submission of any link or other information on the comparative adhering tendency of coke-like polymeric deposits inside stainless vs carbon steel tubes in heat exchangers, as function of surface rugosities, or metallurgical chemical composition, or flow r[é]gimes.
  10. 25362

    A-213 T5 vs A-335 P5

    Would anyone kindly tell us the advantages of either metallurgy for tubes in process fired heaters in oil petroleum refineries, in particular with regard to creep fatigue ?
  11. 25362

    wind-chill factor (WCF)

    I was used to the definition of WCF as the cooling effect of a combination of temperature and wind velocity, expressed as the heat lost by the skin surface exposed to higher convection heat transfer coefficients, depending on the body size, shape and metabolic rate. Re-reading an old thread I...
  12. 25362

    air-to-open or air-to-close

    What is the conventional procedure to show control valves' O and C positions on P&ID drawings, on (actuators') air action or on air failure ?
  13. 25362

    NPSH for hydrocarbons

    Tests and accumulated experience have shown that pumps can handle hydrocarbons and some alcohols with less NPSH than would be necessary for cold degassed water. The Hydraulic Institute (1983, 14th Ed.) NPSH depicted these reductions in a graph. The admissible NPSH reduction is apparently a...
  14. 25362

    Statistics

    Are statistics indeed invaluable as evidence in support of conclusions ?
  15. 25362

    Fired heater convection section

    Following the famous concept of critical thickness of insulation (rout=k/h), has anybody confirmed by experience that, up to a given fouling thickness, heat transfer actually increases with fouling in the convection section of a fired heater ? Where: rout = outside radius, m k = thermal...
  16. 25362

    Sap ascent in trees

    I think this query belongs to the "fluid mechanics" forum. This is a question to satisfy my curiosity. The sap being a water solution of mineral nutrients and aminoacids ascends through the xylem. What is the plausible driving force that explains the upward motion of the sap in tall trees...
  17. 25362

    fault and failure

    Kindly describe these terms from the viewpoint of process and plant safety.
  18. 25362

    flammability and explosion limits

    Although these expressions are used interchangeably, there is, however, a difference, and the LFL/UFL are preferred over LEL/UEL values for safety reasons, probably because of their wider range. Any comment ?
  19. 25362

    Definition of terms

    I've read in eng-tips forums, at least, one discussion about the meanings and differences between accuracy and precision. What can participants also say about repeatability, reproducibility, replicability, and their relation with precision or accuracy ?
  20. 25362

    What is quality

    Although quality is easy to talk about in generalities, it's difficult to define in specifics. It was Aristotle who said: "Quality is not an act. It is a habit." Think for a minute what quality, or the lack of it, means to you, objectively as well as subjectively, and let us learn from your...

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