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  1. sparkview

    Latest 'top-3' power transformer manufacturers

    Hi folks, A powerplant intends to extend its firm capacity with two generators requiring a step-up transformer with the below specifications. What would be the latest 'top 3' recommended manufacturers to provide such a transformer, considering factors such as lead time (~6 months) and cost...
  2. sparkview

    Power generation, operation and control

    Dear all, I'm looking into some information to prepare a refreshment presentation for our grid and powerplant operators. There may be some misunderstanding related to the operating philosophy in the normal state. e.g., when to change the power factor, when to control voltage with generator...
  3. sparkview

    Double Bus system with disconnectors

    Hi all, In a double bus system below. The normal operation is to use only Bus-I (disconnector DS-1A, DS-2A, and DS-3A closed and DS-1B, DS-2B, and DS-3B open). While operating with load, can the disconnector of Bus-II, e.g., DS-1B be closed to open the disconnector of Bus-I, e.g., DS-1A?
  4. sparkview

    Mixed AC voltage levels in the same multi-conductor cable

    Hi Folks, A contractor is in discussion with a client stating that it is possible to run mixed AC voltage levels within one multi-conductor cable, e.g., a 5/Cx25mm² The system in question is a supply cable feeding a step-down transformer at 460 VAC running from a panel and stepping it down to...
  5. sparkview

    On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) Operating Philosophy

    Dear all, The power plant where I work is planning to integrate On-Load Tap Changing OLTC) Transformers onto the grid for a new power plant expansion consisting of Reciprocating engines. There will be in total 3x 50MVA, 60kV/13.8kV Transformers, which are currently not equipped with an AVR to...
  6. sparkview

    Type of stone/gravel for Transformer secondary containment basin

    Hi folks, We currently in the construction process of secondary containment basins for three 50MVA oil emersed transformers. The project developer is currently planning to fill the basin with what seems to be limestones in the basins. Can anyone recommend the type of stone that should be used...
  7. sparkview

    Connecting a 60Hz Air conditioning on a 50Hz generator

    Hi folks, A friend of mine got a portable 2.2kVA generator as a gift. However, the household electrical grid is 60Hz 127/220V, and hence most appliances are 60Hz. My friend wants to use the generator as a backup to supply an air condition (inverter type). What can be the consequences of...
  8. sparkview

    Naming convention for protection relays

    Hi All, I'm currently updating an ETAP model and I wanted to standardize all protection relays. They are mostly IED's consisting of multifunction relays, for example, ABB RET, REF, REL, etc. What might be a suggested naming convention for these relays? Kind regards, Jairo
  9. sparkview

    Future Videowall-HMI Design Ideas (Electrical Aspects)

    Hi all, We are currently in the construction phase of a new RECIP powerplant. It will also integrate a new and modernized control room, which includes a large videowall where operators can view all the necessary parameters of the powerplant. I was wondering if anyone could share a list (and...
  10. sparkview

    Lightning protection of smokestack (IEC)

    Dear all, There's a new smokestack being constructed, and apparently the developer changed its standard design. The "old" design included that there's dedicated copper wire from the smokestack interception rod to the rod/earthing network. According to the developer, the steel structure is...
  11. sparkview

    Sand piling up due to wind turbulence

    Dear all, I was wondering if someone might provide some thoughts on this matter and what can be done to prevent this issue. The wind blows from the East over a bigger solid wall and hits a smaller wall, blowing all the sand back into a pile against the bigger wall. Might there be a low-cost...
  12. sparkview

    Arc exhaust chamber/duct (plenum)

    Dear all, We are currently discussing with a switchgear manufacturer if the arc exhaust chamber (plenum) duct on top of the switchgear should exit the substation if a possibly internal ar-flash may occur. This may be helpful to prevent arc-flash byproducts into the Substation and causing a...
  13. sparkview

    Establishing an Electrical committee (island based)

    Hi all, The powerplant I'm working with want's to integrate an Electrical Committee which has the role of review/ audit any major change or issues that may present on the electrical grid. The committee shall consist majorly of internal plant technicians/ engineers and might require external...
  14. sparkview

    Operation of Transformers OLTC and Generators

    Hi all, Our Powerplant is currently in the preliminary construction phase of a new Reciprocating Engine powerplant consisting of 6x17 MW engines. This new powerplant totaling 102MW will be tied to our 60 kV system by three 50 MVA step-up transformers. The idea is currently to seek the...
  15. sparkview

    Breaker status and colors

    Dear all, Currently, there is a dispute about what colors should be standard for breaker status colors (panel LEDs, HMI, etc.). Does anyone have any thoughts on this or have had experienced on such matter in the past? A reference to a standard such as IEC, IEEE or ANSI might be helpful as well...
  16. sparkview

    Ideas to developing an Electrical Committee (internal/external)

    Hi all, This post may be somewhat of the topic from a technical perspective. The powerplant I'm working with want's to integrate an Electrical committee which has the role of review or audit any change request or issues that may present on the generation side of the grid now and in the future...
  17. sparkview

    Dry Type Drive Isolation Transformer too hot?

    Dear all, In a recent '2x500kW Battery Energy Storage project', we have been advised by the manufacturer to install two (2) 'Three Phase Dry Type Drive Isolation Transformer' of which nameplate can be seen below. The project is now commissioned, however, since a few days ago the Transformer is...
  18. sparkview

    Ideal CT location for differential protection

    Dear all, Consider the configuration below. The protection scheme consists of a RET615 protection relay with included overcurrent and differential protection for the Transformer. The CT's on the secondary side of the Transformer is still pending to be installed, however, there is not much space...
  19. sparkview

    Transformer protection Pressure-Vacuum Gauge

    Hi all, We are currently installing 4 new station transformer of 1600 kVA each as indicated on the nameplate below. As per the wiring diagram the transformer is provided with contacts for the following: Thermometer (26Q) Liquid level (71) Pressure-Vacuum gauge (63V) The Transformers are...
  20. sparkview

    Ground bonding to existing ground grid

    Hi all, We are currently building a Flywheel system of about 5 MW which is planned to be connected on an existing power plant switch-gear (12.6 kV). This switch-gear also feeds other auxilary sections of the power plant. The new installation will be equipped with a new ground grid and includes...

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