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  1. Contraflexure74

    4 Storey Modular Construction Foundations

    Hi All, I've been asked to scheme up a foundation design for a 4 Storey Modular building. This type of building design is new to me. Modules arrive on site in 3m X 12m Pods. Rock is close in the subgrade so the plan is to provide lean mix on rock and provide pads at the grid spacings above...
  2. Contraflexure74

    Existing Timber Joist Floor Strenthening

    Hi, I have an existing timber joist floor which spans 3.6m. Joists are 44x225 at 450 centres. The client wishes to add an additional floor to the house above these joists. So now I will have a line load (load bearing stud wall) going perpendicular to these joists at mid span which supports...
  3. Contraflexure74

    Beam sitting on end of wall

    Hi, I have a window lintol sitting onto a 100mm wall 90 degrees to the wall. But....It's at the end of the wall though. I'm not comfortable with the detail as the load spread is only in 1 direction. Anyone do this before?? Thanks.
  4. Contraflexure74

    Mid Terrace Demolition

    Hi All, I've just looked at a 150 year old 3 storey house for a client. The house was part of a very long terrace at some point (circa 20 houses). The houses on both sides have been demolished leaving it detached. I've noticed a significant horizontal open crack at 2nd floor level (outside -...
  5. Contraflexure74

    Cut Bottom Cord of Engineered Truss

    I've been asked to look at the following issue. A domestic roof engineered truss has had the bottom cord cut to install an attic access hatch door. It has been cut adjacent to a node point. One truss cut only at the third point. The node gang nail at the cut point looks in distress and has...
  6. Contraflexure74

    Undersized Loft Beam

    Hi. I have an undersized loft beam which was installed in error. Beam is at wallplate level. I need to increase it's strength to get it to work in terms of buckling and deflection. The following thoughts are coming to mind. A. Take down ceiling, Jack the beam and weld on a T section to increase...
  7. Contraflexure74

    Wall Removal

    Hi, A client of wants to build on a single storey extension onto the rear of a 2 storey house. He wants to interconnect both rooms which means taking out 50% of the original rear wall of the house at ground floor level on one side of the house. Should I be concerned about lateral stability along...
  8. Contraflexure74

    Bond strength

    Hi, I'm underpinning an existing strip footing to a single storey cottage with a series of micropiles. The footing is unreinforced. Does anyone know how to calculate the bond strength capacity between the existing strip footing and the grout of the new micropiles?
  9. Contraflexure74

    Roof Spread Hip End

    Hi, I have an interesting scenario where the client wants a hipped end extension roof but wants a vault ceiling effect. See sketch attached. I'm obviously concerned about roof spread. He wants to maintain the vault around the corner which is a lean to roof effectively. I'm not too concerned...
  10. Contraflexure74

    Podium Slab on Columns Stability

    Hi, I have a light weight 3 storey timber frame building sitting on RC podium Slab. One end of the podium can be tied into an existing building which is braced. The opposite end is a free end which is not braced. My query is stability related. Should I design the column and beam arrangement...
  11. Contraflexure74

    Micro Pile Underpinning

    Hi All, I need to underpin a subsiding single storey house on one side. My problem is I have limited access to underpin from the outside. The house is founded on what appears to be an unreinforced raft. One thing that has always bothered me is if I drill micro piles at a slight angle down...
  12. Contraflexure74

    Eccentric Party Wall

    Hi All, I have a scenario where a 2 storey house extension edge wall sits eccentrically on a strip footing (outer edge of strip). I have gravels at 500mm down from formation and my geotech says the design bearing capacity of the gravels is 175kN/m2. The strip fails in bearing due to the block...
  13. Contraflexure74

    Bearing Capacity Test

    Hi, I need to design a concrete raft slab and I just wonder what on site test would be most accurate for determining the soil bearing capacity. Also I will need to estimate potential settlement. So would a plate bearing test or spt test be best suited. Also would any other lab tests be...
  14. Contraflexure74

    When to use a Raft ??

    Hi All, See attached borehole log for a site I'm working on. The project is the construction of a 2 storey rear extension to a mid terraced house where access is just non-existent (i.e. through the house). There are buildings on all 3 sides of the site where the extension is going in. As you...
  15. Contraflexure74

    Offset Wall Load on Piled Ground beam

    Hi guys, I have a suspended insitu concrete slab and ground beam supporting a 2 storey house extension which is founded on 200 CFA piles at 2m centres. Ground beams and slab are monolithic. At the edge of the site the wall loads are tight up against existing boundaries which induce an eccentric...
  16. Contraflexure74

    Disproportionate Collapse

    Hi All, I am currently designing a 4 storey retail building in a city centre which is open to the public. It is less than 2000m2. In your view does this fall into the class 2b category for a disproportionate collapse design check?
  17. Contraflexure74

    Raft slab supporting 4 storey building

    Hi All, Just got our SI interpretive report back for one of my projects. Geotech is recommending a raft slab on grade. He has calculated 43mm potential settlement. Loads on columns are 1000kN. I can't understand why he's not recommending piling and avoid any potential settlement. Any comments...
  18. Contraflexure74

    Piles in a straight line centred under ground beams

    Hi guys, I need to pile a house due to poor ground. I'm used to providing piles in groups of 2 and then span a ground beam between this 2 pile group pile cap. But this has been for larger commercial projects. Other Engineers spec a serious of piles at 2.5m centres centred under the ground...
  19. Contraflexure74

    Site Investigation

    Hi, I'm sure Engineers often ask this question. What is the best site investigation method to determine the actual bearing capacity of a soil for small 2 and 3 storey domestic projects? Any tricks of the trade?
  20. Contraflexure74

    Sway Frame using Circular Hollow Section Columns

    Hi Everyone, Interesting one for you all. My Arch won't let me use a box section or UC column sections in my sway Frame. I have a UB section for the horizontal cross member but he insists on using Circular Hollow Sections for the columns. My query is how do I make the connection of beam to...

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