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  1. lucaspenalva

    Maintenance X Operation X Planning department

    Hello there. How is maintenance structured at your site? I mean, how is the interaction between maintenance, operation and Planning department? Who's " the boss"? Does Operation have the autonomy to allow or not a maintenance service to happen? Does planning dept plan activities without...
  2. lucaspenalva

    Acceptable current unbalance in three-phase motor

    Hello there, What are acceptable ranges of current unbalance in three phase motor? Considering: current unbalance = (max deviation from average current) / average currrent I have this motor that powers a pump: R=87 A S=91 A T=88 A AVERAGE = 88,7 A MAX DEVIATION FROM AVERAGE = 2,3 A CURRENT...
  3. lucaspenalva

    Estimating refrigerant recharge

    i have chiller with leak. after correcting leak, how can i estimate how much refrigerant to recharge?
  4. lucaspenalva

    How TXV controls flow?

    If positive displacement compressor (such as scroll) has constant flow no matter the resistance in the system, how can TXV control flow? Or it doesn't?
  5. lucaspenalva

    Pressure independent balance and control valve issue

    I have a system with several fancoils with pressure independent balance and control valve (IMI HYDRONICS TA FUSION-P 50) However, some of them are showing strange behavior: In automatic mode, at some point during operation, even though valve actuator is fully open there is no flow, so...
  6. lucaspenalva

    Parallel or primary/backup operation - which is best?

    Hi there guys, In which type of operation (parallel or primary/backup) will chillers and pumps last longer? As: Parallel = more working hours more less stress primary/backup = less working hours / more stress
  7. lucaspenalva

    typical hotel room hourly occupation profile

    Hello there, I'm doing a study on hotel's chiller sizing and I'm looking for a typical hotel room hourly occupation profile. That is: From all room that were sold, how many are actually occupied (guest is inside the room), for every hour of the day? Example: - 11a.m. = 20% (100 sold rooms...
  8. lucaspenalva

    Why pumps might not cavitate when NPSHa < NPSHr? Why smaller pumps hardly cavitate?

    Hello there, It is known that NPSHr provided by manufacturer is measured as the point at which the differential head drops by 3%. Therefore, it doesn't necessarily means that it will (100% for sure) cavitate when NPSHa < NPSHr. But why is NPSHr is measured like this? Why in fact cavitation may...
  9. lucaspenalva

    Reference pressure in closed loop pumping system without tank

    How to determine reference pressure and its location in a closed loop pumping system without tank? I've drawn a really simple layout so we can work on it. Imagine a system basically composed by a pump and 2 heat exchangers located 10 meters above pump. No openings to atmosphere and no...
  10. lucaspenalva

    Explosion Proof Fans

    If i'm using a centrifugal fan to extract air frmo a battery room, and I place it above room's ceiling (thus outside explosive atmosphere), does this fan need to be explosion proof? If yes, why?
  11. lucaspenalva

    Is extraction, in this case, really necessary? Split Ac + Ventilation

    Hello there, I have this 17m² office room. Air is cooled by 18000 BTU/h split AC unit. Outdoor air is supplied at 20 liters/second. Is extraction, in this case, really necessary?
  12. lucaspenalva

    Problem with water-tube boiler exhaust fan

    Hello there, So this power plant has this exhaust system working for 10 years. They bought the fan design project and built it themselves. Fan specs (design): 770 rpm 194 bhp 183 kgf.m 146.000 m³/h Motor specs 6 poles 250 hp 148 kgf.m nominal amps 340A Pulley specs 600mm - 390mm They don't...
  13. lucaspenalva

    Motor Control Center (MCC) refrigeration

    Hello, So we have a Motor Control Center with big VFD's. Those equipments altogether create more than 250.000 BTU/h of dissipated power. Currently we have 4x 60.000 BTU/h split air conditioners to cool the MCC down. The panels have built-in exaust system and we've built a collecting duct...

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