Continue to Site

Eng-Tips is the largest engineering community on the Internet

Intelligent Work Forums for Engineering Professionals

  • Congratulations SDETERS on being selected by the Eng-Tips community for having the most helpful posts in the forums last week. Way to Go!

Search results for query: *

  • Users: JohnRwals
  • Content: Threads
  • Order by date
  1. JohnRwals

    Precast Parking Structure: Double Tee Production & Bearing Connection

    Hello! These questions are related with precast production efficiency and member design detail. Double tee floors are sloped everywhere in the precast concrete parking structures; let's assume 60ft long 12DT34 and typical floor slope 2% for drainage. 1. Is it really necessary to make double...
  2. JohnRwals

    Concrete Wall Surface Finish (food processing facilities)

    Hello! Food processing facilities require special finish on concrete wall surfaces. Where can I obtain detailed information with respect to this issue? FDA? _JRW
  3. JohnRwals

    Prestressed Concrete Insulation Wall Design

    Hello! I am looking at 8" think precast prestressed concrete insulation wall design ONLY with strands and shear connectors. (No WWR or additional reinforcement except solid zone around stripping/handling anchors.) As strand layout was decided for the wide pieces with opening in the middle of...
  4. JohnRwals

    Corrosion Prevention with Patching

    Hi! I wonder this patch method with cement grout can be used to prevent corrosion issue in the food processing facilities. I saw this method in the precast concrete projects. Is it acceptable detail to avoid corrosion-related problems with black finish plates and angles? Thanks! _JRW
  5. JohnRwals

    Pretensioned Beam Deformation

    Hello! In order to check connection details during erection stage in the precast concrete beams, I am looking for a book or papers explaining how to predict section behaviors after prestressing force is applied. I am interested in horizontal deformation rather than vertical deflections/cambers...
  6. JohnRwals

    Barrier Cables in the Parking Structure

    Hello! I have a question related with barrier cable installation along the perimeter of parking structures. These barrier cables are required for vehicle and pedestrian fall protection. (My sketch does not show intermediate columns for the convenience.) In my opinion, one continuous stand can...
  7. JohnRwals

    Steel Market Trend (A36 vs. A572 Gr. 50)

    Hi! For precast concrete connection designs, generally A36 plates have been used. Recently, I was told A572 Gr.50 was more popular in the steel market. Is it true? Is it really difficult or no advantage to use A36 for connection design? (Including logistics and cost comparison?) When I...
  8. JohnRwals

    Shrinkage Forrnula

    Hello! I saw these two formula about internal stress of concrete/reinforcement from Dr. Moehle's Seismic Design of Reinforced Buildings. I could figure out (5.4), but I do not know how to derive (5.5). Can anybody explain how to obtain (5.5) expression? Thanks!
  9. JohnRwals

    Working Load on Parking Double Tees

    Hello! GC plans to use telehandlers like Genie GTH-5519 to do CMU works over 12DT30 (4" thick flange). How can I check they can use heavy equipment over precast double tees? Its brochure shows weight (10.4Kips), Max lift capacity (5.5Kips), and wheel base (7'-6"). I need info about max...
  10. JohnRwals

    Handling Precast Members with Aircraft Cables

    Hello! What's the difference between aircraft cables and prestressing strands? For example, is there any reason to use 3/8" aircraft cables instead of 3/8" strands to strip/handle precast concrete members? Thank you very much for your interest! _JRW
  11. JohnRwals

    Performance-Based Design "Philosophy"

    Hello! Performance-base design concept was introduced to architecture study long time ago. In fact, performance concept is one of hot topics in feminism also. I wonder anybody can explain the history of concept/terminology 'performance'. This concept has been impacting structural engineering...
  12. JohnRwals

    In-situ Load Testing Protocol (ACI 437)

    Hi! According to ACI318/437, the 24-hour load test procedure requires: Test Load Magnitude: 1.15D+1.5L+0.4Lr/S/R, 1.15D+..., 1.3D Acceptance Criteria: Max deflection is less than... Residual deflection is less than max deflection/4. I would like to know how/why these TLM...
  13. JohnRwals

    Welding on Galvanized Plates

    Hello! This is a typical detail used for the connection of precast concrete double tees. I wonder if 3/8" loose plate should/can be galvanized. In my opinion, this galvanized finish will be burnt completely due to high welding temperature and relatively small plate size. And, touchup finish...
  14. JohnRwals

    Self-leveling concrete placement

    Help! Is there any method to pour self-consolidating concrete along the slope section? Is this one of most difficult conundrums in the concrete industry? ... Nobody seems to know the solution. _JRW
  15. JohnRwals

    Self-consolidating concrete placement in the Stadium seats

    Hi! I heard precast concrete stadium seats could be produced with self-consolidating concrete. I wonder how they can be poured with different floor levels without cold joint between first and second placement layers. I am asking how I can make them monolithic concrete section with SCC. -JRW
  16. JohnRwals

    Reinforcement Congestion in the Precast Columns

    Hello! Sometimes a lot of reinforcements can be concentrated at a section like precast columns with corbels taking heavy loads. And then, can concentrated reinforcements cause brittle failure problem as wide continuous disruption surface can reduce concrete monolithic property? Can I ignore...
  17. JohnRwals

    Roughened finish (shear friction)

    Hello! To achieve monolithic concrete or composite action, generally “surface intentionally roughened to an amplitude of 0.25 inches” is applied. How can I make this surface preparation over green concrete in the precast concrete plant? As a rake/rough broom has been used, it makes loose...
  18. JohnRwals

    Soil Deformation around Prestressing Bed

    Hello! Recently I found crack lines along the contact surface between concrete foundation and soil around the stressing concrete block after prestressing force, 1000kips, was applied. First I thought this was failure around prestressing beam line. But, this could be elastic response of soil...
  19. JohnRwals

    Plate Warping due to Welding Heat

    Hello! Recently I have heard some steel fabricators say steel plates became warped as they weld eight #8 rebars to 3/8"x8"x24"plate to make corbel plates for precast columns. I did not hear this complaint before. Is it due to poor welding skill? Or, is it very hard to avoid warping problem...
  20. JohnRwals

    Strands instead of Rebars

    Hello! ACI 318-14, 12.5.1.5 says non-prestressing STRANDS can be used for diaphragm reinforcement. Can we use non-prestressing strands instead of reinforcing bars for regular beams or slabs? Many precasters dispose of tons of left over strands after producing girders and walls. -JRW

Part and Inventory Search