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  1. Greenalleycat

    Give me your wisdom: how is plasterboard used in your practice?

    Hopefully I'm not pushing the boundaries here. I'm writing my Master's project which relates to plasterboard usage in construction (very simplified, it's a part of a much larger project ongoing for my client). As part of this, I am comparing New Zealand practice to international practice...
  2. Greenalleycat

    Underdeveloped reo hook: how much does the tail extension matter

    I am assessing a weld plate detail beneath a braced frame in an old building. It uses D12 (sorry you imperialist, you're going to have to adapt to the metric system) with pretty shallow hooks It's not dimensionsed but the overall length is 'ex 250mm' and it scales to approx 150x100 hook (150...
  3. Greenalleycat

    Butt jointed timber epoxy connection

    This one coming at you from the wonderful world of DIY I've put a 125sq post in for my (low) retaining wall, don't like it, and wish I'd used a 150mm square post to match some others I put in previously The problem is, it's concreted 600mm into the ground and I don't feel like pulling it out...
  4. Greenalleycat

    Reduced loads on retaining wall in front of rock

    Howdy, Designing a big ol wall for a client that is ~3.4m high + footing (3.8m overall) The face is supposedly mostly rock, so the wall is mostly retaining its own backfill As you'd expect, using typical retaining wall theory I'm getting pretty big loads that make a realistic wall unachieavable...
  5. Greenalleycat

    Timber pole retaining wall: drain above the bottom?

    The current weekend DIY project is to replace the "retaining wall" alongside my driveway that supports my neighbour's lawn. I say 'retaining wall' loosely as it is literally four trees chainsawed to height with some planks behind it... Anyway, we've made great progress getting the posts in and...
  6. Greenalleycat

    Do you put polythene in your perimeter footing trenches?

    We do a lot of houses that use a ring-and-pile foundation i.e., concrete perimeter and internal timber piles The perimeter is typically a 300mm wide trench and that has no polythene in it We increase steel side cover from 50mm to 75mm for pouring against dirt and away we go Yesterday I was on...
  7. Greenalleycat

    Edge distances for fixings in tension into masonry headers

    I'm looking at top mounting a balustrade into an existing 200mm high masonry wall around my deck This is outside the manufacturer's recommendations and they're not being very helpful, so I'm probably going off piste to design my own solution It's a pretty darn windy area so I actually want to do...
  8. Greenalleycat

    Notched vs Tapered Timber beam shear strength

    I'm dealing with a pretty common scenario in residential alterations: putting in a new timber beam that terminates at the perimeter walls Obviously I can use steel and avoid this problem, but timber is significantly more preferred in alterations for the flexibility and ease of connecting...
  9. Greenalleycat

    Would you pour wet concrete against an exposed steel beam?

    Hopefully my image upload works... I turned up to inspect a site today and noticed a steel beam floating in space Turns out the blockies got the column height wrong and need to add an extra half block under this beam They were planning to do this with the beam in-situ; it cannot be readily...
  10. Greenalleycat

    Linear concrete stress-strain relationship: when is it valid

    Howdy all, I do my beam moment-capacity calculations from a typical spreadsheet that bases the capacity off a concrete strain of 0.003 and uses the stress block stuff - the same as you all do no doubt. This is all fine and dandy until you run into a situation like mine, where you have steel...
  11. Greenalleycat

    What fill material do you specify behind your retaining walls?

    A topic of discussion in the office presently as I have just been getting some RFIs from a contractor on retaining wall backfill. We have been specifying 'free-draining compacted backfill' and leaving it vaguely there, which opens it up to interpretation I have now been presented with three...
  12. Greenalleycat

    Is sliding shear failure between deep soil layers a realistic consideration?

    Howdy all, My boss and I just went down a rabbit hole that ultimately neither of us know the answer to. Imagine a building over deep, stiff concrete piles that transfer loads to bedrock say 25m below ground level (the numbers don't matter, this is an academic discussion primarily) Presumably...
  13. Greenalleycat

    Densification of shallow sandy pile footing by 'throwing stones in it'

    Hey all, I'm working on a job in construction at the moment The design is for 375x375mm or 500x500mm shallow (400mm deep) pile footings to bear on clean sands to support a timber subfloor above - pretty normal The design bearing given by the geotech was relatively low, hence the large footings...
  14. Greenalleycat

    Shallow embedded epoxy anchors

    Hey all, Epoxy anchors are all the rage these days and their performance seems to be getting better and better as time goes on. One contractor that we work with does fall arrest installations and that naturally involves epoxying in M16 rods Typically our standard spec has been 125mm as this has...
  15. Greenalleycat

    Do any concrete screws exist that don't require pre-drilling?

    This started as me wanting to do some DIY at home but also has some benefit to engineering Obviously, plenty of screws exist that self-tap into timber and don't require pre-drilling Equally, screws now exist with winged heads that allow for self-tapping into steel But does anything exist that...
  16. Greenalleycat

    Lintels: Wind face loads, to be or not to be

    Hey team, Coming at you live from another office technical discussion...do you include wind face loads (out of plane loads) in the design of your steel / timber lintels? This is in a residential context but I suppose would be fairly comparable in commercial too. Common sense says yes, wind...
  17. Greenalleycat

    Estimation of Lateral Stretch in CLiq

    I am assessing the liquefaction susceptibility of several sites based off CPT data. The edge of the site has a drainage swale approximately 2.75m from top to bottom and evenly battered over about 8.2m horizontally (i.e. ~18 degree flat slope). The groundwater table seems to hover around 2.5-3m...
  18. Greenalleycat

    Cast-in vs Post-Fixed Anchors - Equitable or not

    Howdy all A trend here in NZ is for almost all fixings (at least in residential) to go to epoxy post-fixed anchors rather than cast-in. As engineers we much prefer to spec cast-in bolts for capacity, but contractors push for post-fixed as they give significant tolerance This is particularly...

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