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  1. BridgeSmith

    What drilled shaft/pile analysis software is good?

    We've been using mostly Allpile and to a lesser extent Lpile for lateral analysis piles and drilled shafts (caissons) for bridges, sign structures, high mast light towers, etc. embedded in various soil and rock layers. I've been tasked to look into alternative software that we could use instead...
  2. BridgeSmith

    Aligning lead-rubber seismic isolators

    We've had the issue come up a few times now where our seismic isolators are mis-aligned because the steel girders weren't at the base-line temperature when the girders were set and attached to the isolators. So, then they're deformed when they're not supposed to be, and have the potential to be...
  3. BridgeSmith

    New issues with church storage loft

    Well, I got our the first response from our city building safety office on my proposed storage loft. (Ref: Floor live load for church storage loft Some items appear to be easily handled; others I could use some advice/guidance on to address them. I'll include the whole list of the "Response...
  4. BridgeSmith

    Floor live load for church storage loft

    This should be a simple question, but I'm not very familiar with the building code. The loft is just under 200 square feet, if that matters.
  5. BridgeSmith

    Where to find info on splash boards for railroad overpasses

    Per the railroad requirements, we spec out "splash boards" to keep snow, etc. from getting thrown off the edge of the bridge onto the railroad tracks by snow plows. These are aluminum panels along the safety fence. My google-fu is apparently weak today, and I'm having some trouble finding info...
  6. BridgeSmith

    Stair tread and riser dimensions for access to storage areas?

    At my church in Cheyenne, Wyoming, I'm designing stairs for access to a storage loft. I'm not sure what limits apply for step height and tread depth in this situation. We could control who has access to the stairs, if that makes a difference. The storage loft area is approximately 200 sq. ft...
  7. BridgeSmith

    Large Taiwan bridge collapses from earthquake

    Gaoliao Bridge in Hualien County, Taiwan collapses from earthquake Preliminary quake magnitude, depending on the source, was either a 6.4 or 6.8, or somewhere in between. As I watched the video, there did not seem to be much reinforcing hanging out of the broken pier shafts. Rod Smith, P.E...
  8. BridgeSmith

    Limits for crest vertical curvature at bridges for sight distance?

    Because of the some of the deaths associated with the Sunshine Skyway span collapse, I understood there were limits placed on the vertical curvature for bridges and approach roadways to ensure adequate sight distance. I can't seem to find what those limits would be, though. Were there limits put...
  9. BridgeSmith

    Limits on legacy design methods for deep components

    AASHTO has the following conditions for the use of methods other than Strut-and-Tie (STM) for deep components (Article 5.8.4.1): 1) The provisions of Article 5.8.2.6 specifying the amount and spacing of crack control reinforcement are met as a minimum; 2) A limit on usable shear capacity is...
  10. BridgeSmith

    What expansion joint type to use for long bridge with transverse seismic movement?

    We have a 980' long highway bridge to design in a high seismic region. We will be using seismic isolation bearings, so in addition to the regular longitudinal movements due to thermal expansion (nearly 7" total), the expansion joint will need to accommodate several inches of transverse...
  11. BridgeSmith

    Minimum distance between reinforcing bar bends

    We have a concrete parapet detail with a blockout where the detailing of the rebar would be greatly simplified if we could do a double bend to create a small offset or jog in the bars. https://res.cloudinary.com/engineering-com/image/upload/v1561038826/tips/parapet_reinforcing_nvypct.pdf Is...
  12. BridgeSmith

    Extension cord wiring - 4 wires for two 110V circuits?

    Please forgive me if my terminology is off a bit. I have a cable approximately 120' long, composed of 4 wires that are stranded wire of either 8 or 10 gauge, which I would like to set up to carry 2 household 110V AC circuits. For reference, it has black, red, white and green, in a rubber outer...
  13. BridgeSmith

    Price spike for silica fume modified concrete

    Recently, here in Wyoming we've seen the price of SFMC almost double. Is this only a local phenomenon? If not, does anyone have insight as to why the price has spiked again? We had a spike several years ago also. At the time, I ran into a ready-mix plant operator (at a Barnes&Noble of all...

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