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  1. EngrJS1

    ETABS Negative Wind Pressure Coefficient

    Hello, I am modifying the wind load parameters in ETABS based on ASCE 07-16 which requires inputting windward and leeward coefficient (wind exposure pressure coefficients). Based on ASCE 07-16, the leeward coefficient is -0.5. In ETABS, Do I need to input 0.5 with the negative...
  2. EngrJS1

    Development Length of Footing Dowels

    Hi, I am providing footing dowels to my design. However, I computed that the bearing strengths of both the footing and column are larger than the compressive loads. With that, do I still need to provide sufficient compressive development lengths?
  3. EngrJS1

    Footing Dowel Design - Transfer of Moment/Tension

    Hi, A moment which induces tension is needed to be transferred to my footing. How do I determine the required dowel area to transfer this moment/tension?
  4. EngrJS1

    Column Reaction Forces/Moments

    Hi, In analyzing my reinforced concrete structure, I found that there are large support reaction moments at the bottom of the column. What are the ways to reduce the magnitude of these moments? Will it be reduced if I added additional beams connecting the columns?
  5. EngrJS1

    Three Columns in a Strap Footing

    Hi, Can you have three collinear columns in a strap/cantilever footing or is it limited to 2 columns only?
  6. EngrJS1

    Footing Minimum Contact Area

    Hi, I am designing an isolated footing based on ACI 318-14. 1. Is there any provision/clauses in the said code which prescribes a minimum %footing area that should remain in contact with the soil? 2. Are we allowed to provide footing design that would experience loss of contact? 3. If yes...
  7. EngrJS1

    Footing Cracking Condition (ACI 318)

    I wasn't able to add. I am designing isolated square footings. Does the aforementioned provision still apply to this foundation type?
  8. EngrJS1

    Footing Cracking Condition (ACI 318)

    Hi, ACI 318-14 Clause No. 24.3.2 provides the maximum spacing in preventing cracks. Does this ACI provision used in designing the reinforcements of footings? If not, can somebody please explain.
  9. EngrJS1

    Alternative to Peck's Pressure Envelope

    Hi, I am designing a braced cut for an excavation that is less than 6m. With that, Peck's pressure envelope is not applicable. Is there another method in determining the pressure envelope?
  10. EngrJS1

    OSHA Timber Shoring Design

    Hi, I am studying how to design a timber shoring for an excavation using design tables from OSHA (https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926SubpartPAppC). I hope someone can answer the following questions: 1. According to the table, there are time when wales are not...
  11. EngrJS1

    Trench Shield Working Load

    Hi, I am new to using trench shields with that I have some questions: 1. Can you use it as protection in constructing footings? 2. How would I compute the load on site to ensure that it does not exceed the trench shield's working load?
  12. EngrJS1

    Footing Design w/ ETABS

    Hi, I am learning how to use ETABS to help me in designing footings. More specifically, I will be using the said software to identify the forces and moments needed to design a structure's footing. Is it correct that I have to invert the direction of the support reaction forces/moments from...
  13. EngrJS1

    Tie Beams for Isolated Footings

    Hello, I keep on seeing that tie beams shall be provided if the column height is more than 4 to 5 meters. Is this based on any US Code more specifically on ACI 318? If yes, what provision number is it? Thanks in advance!
  14. EngrJS1

    Granular Backfill at the Bottom of a Footing

    Hi, Based on the geotechnical report, the clayey soil beneath the foundation level shall be replaced with 150mm thick compacted granular backfill. With that, I have a series of questions: 1. Will this backfill affect the soil's bearing capacity? 2.If yes, should I do any adjustments on the...
  15. EngrJS1

    Max. Differential Settlement for Isolated Footings on Clay

    Hi, Did ACI 318-14 provide a value for the maximum differential settlement for isolated footings on clay? If yes, what provision is it under? If no, what reference could I use to look for such value? Thank you in advance!
  16. EngrJS1

    Footing Loss of Contact

    Hello, I am designing a combined footing. With that, what are the possible scenarios which might cause the footing to lose contact on the soil?
  17. EngrJS1

    Need Help in STAAD Foundation

    Hi, I am designing a combined footing based on ACI 318-14 using STAAD Foundation Advance. Upon checking the calculation sheet (see attached file) from the software, I couldn’t figure out how the following values were computed by the software: 1. One-way shear parallel to longitudinal dimension...
  18. EngrJS1

    Anyone Familiar with STAAD Foundation Advance?

    Hi, I am designing a combined footing based on ACI 318-14 using STAAD Foundation Advance. Upon checking the calculation sheet (see attached file) from the software, I couldn’t figure out how the following values were computed by the software: 1. One-way shear parallel to longitudinal dimension...
  19. EngrJS1

    Combined Footing - Temperature and Shrinkage Bars

    Hello, I am using STAAD Foundation Advance to design a combined footing based on ACI 318-14. The software computed that there is zero hogging moment but I was wondering as to why it still provided top longitudinal reinforcement bars. According to another forum, these bars were provided for...

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