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  1. hvcad

    Is limiters

    oops, got one of the links wrong, should be:- http://www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2005/IPST05_Paper038.pdf Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power Systems Division Glasgow, Scotland.
  2. hvcad

    Is limiters

    We have worked on a number of installations were Is-limiters have been installed. The ABB tripping logic is robust as it is based on instantanous i(t), di/dt measurements. One concern is the impact of capacitor switching - this may cause a high di/dt leading to tripping of the unit. Generally...
  3. hvcad

    LCI Commutation reactance

    Yes. Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power Systems Division Glasgow, Scotland.
  4. hvcad

    Capacitor Switching Transients Calculation

    I'd recommend PSCAD-EMTDC for this type of calculation. www.pscad.com Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power Systems Division Glasgow, Scotland.
  5. hvcad

    Diesel generator and transformer inrush

    As the transformer inrush current is almost wholly reactive, there will be minimal transient real power demand on the system, and consequently there will be very little generator speed/frequency variation, the governor will not have to work very hard. The key factor is voltage dip, which will...
  6. hvcad

    Calculate transformer inrush current

    References 2 and 3 of the following paper might be useful: http://www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2005/IPST05_Paper026.pdf Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power Systems Division Glasgow, Scotland.
  7. hvcad

    Transformer Inrush Current/ Line Inrush Current

    This type of calculation can be undertaken using the PSCAD-EMTDC program. See http://www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2005/IPST05_Paper026.pdf for inrush calculations for windfarms. We have also sucessfully applied this methodology to offshore interconnecions. Ken Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power...
  8. hvcad

    Transformer inrush current problem at wind farm

    You might find a paper I have written on this topic useful. This will not help with your present problem, but the type of analysis described in this paper would have identified your voltage drop problem at the design stage. http://www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2005/IPST05_Paper026.pdf Ken Smith Dr...
  9. hvcad

    Short circuit / coordination study, UK

    My organisation could do the work for you (you seem to have all our competitors names) Ken Smith Mott MacDonald Power Systems Division 1 Atlantic Quay Glasgow Tele +44 (0)141 222 4613 Dr K S Smith Mott-MacDonald, Power Systems Division Glasgow, Scotland.
  10. hvcad

    Generator Fault - Leakage Reactance

    The leakage reactance Xl is already included in Xd, Xd', Xd", Xq, Xq", etc. The normal steady state reactance of the machine Xd, is made up of two components the leakage X1 in series with the Xd mutual Xmd, i.e Xd = X1 + Xmd. Similarly for the transient reactance Xd' = X1 + Xmd*Xf/(Xmd+Xf)...
  11. hvcad

    Commutating Reactance

    Commutation failure does not occur in diode rectifier converters. It will not occur in thyristor converters when operating as rectifiers (the firing angle alpha is in the range 0 to 90 degrees and the real power flow is from the ac to the dc side). When a thyristor converter operates as an...
  12. hvcad

    NS Motors

    The "N-S motor" was a trade named used by Lawrence Scott and Electromotors, Norwich, UK for their variable speed commutator ac motors. These machines, built before the widespread availability of variable frequency inverters, were widely used for pumping applications in the UK and...
  13. hvcad

    Harmonic cancellation in power systems

    I have measured harmonic levels at a large aluminimum smelter and can confirm that phase shifting transformers are very effective in limiting harmonic voltage distortion on the HV side on the rectifier transformer. In an aluminium smelter potline, the dc currents supplied by each rectifier are...
  14. hvcad

    Commutating Reactance

    In a rectifier, the hand over of load current between an incomming and outgoing diode does not occur instantanously. This is due to the inductance in the supply lines to the rectifier circuit. When the incoming device starts to conduct, the current rises from zero to the dc current value, at...
  15. hvcad

    Switching surge?

    The arcing transients you have described are consistient with an transient oscillation taking place between the system inductances and capacitances. Surge arrester devices could be specified which would limit the overvoltages by absorbing some of the energy in the transient. A full EMT type...
  16. hvcad

    Looking for simulation software

    PSCAD-EMTDC is ideal for simulating rectifier systems. It also has models of electrical machines, transmission lines, etc. Highly recommended. See http://wwww.pscad.com where you can down load a personal/evaluation edition
  17. hvcad

    Double Cage Equivalent of Deep Bar Rotor Motor

    I have a set of parameters for an induction motor with a deep bar rotor. This includes the starting and running values of the rotor single cage equivalent circuit. Can any body advise me of a straightforward method of converting these parameters to the resistance and reactance of a double cage...
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