Looks like 5 single conductors, not bundles. What's the cost of the transformation between the special 5 phase line and the surrounding 3-phase system? That's got to eat up most of the "savings", the rest of them likely consumed by 5 pole breakers (although that might be an advantage of live...
Not so fast down playing the fault current level. Go with what the utility says. If that 500kVA is comprised of three 167kVA cans they might have impedances closer to 2%.
Once did a comprehensive commissioning test of a data center that included a 300kW UPS. In order to test out everything, UPS, HVAC, etc. the contractor had to go purchase a pallet load (200) of 1.5kW heaters. All plugged in and all on high. 300kW of heat being dumped into the room. HVAC...
I like rotating mass, but batteries may actually allow a system to remain functional with little inertia. One of the reasons is that batteries can “spin up” much faster than any conventional rotating generation and available wind and solar probably has no headroom. There have been events where...
Lots and lots of installations with 34.5kV to 690V or 480V transformers, so "most cases" is probably not accurate. Probably depends on many factors including local custom.
A bit closer than Dave's 85% is R0 = R1 and X0 = 0.85 * X1. But that's for generic core form 3-phase transformer with three legs. More legs (but unusual on a DY), shell form, or a bank of three single phase units result in X0 = X1. Some designs and material selections can also push that 0.85...
Did you ever look at a raw event capture of that? You don't see the load initially, all you see is all the transformers being energized (aka inrush). Yeah, there's a bunch more load to carry for the first bit than there was before the circuit tripped, but most of what a cold load setting...
The zero sequence current in each phase is identical to the zero sequence current in the other two phases. The positive sequence current in each phase has the same magnitude as that in each of the other two phases with an angular difference such that A leads B leads C by 120 degrees each...
Single phase to three phase at the same voltage level seems a heck of a lot more doable that single phase to three phase at twice the voltage level. How is a DC bus fed at 120 VAC going to have enough oomph to fire at 240V phase-phase?
Since an induction generator only generates power, but not voltage, where's the voltage going to come from? Even with caps to supply vars, there needs to be a solid voltage source to get any meaningful amount of power out of the generator. Don't think that's something the VFD can do. But I...
I agree with Bill about the shield. A concentric neutral, might, maybe, be used as the ECG. Admittedly, it's been 20 years since I worked on the NEC side of the meter, but at that point there weren't any concentric neutral cables NTRL listed as 2 conductor assemblies. There were single...
There's a wide array of image sources and image qualities in Google Earth. Yes, there is undoubtedly a base of satellite imagery, but given the wide variety of sources and image quality it seems there's also a variety of elevations and focal lengths involved. If the image angle of power poles...
That's what they say. Ever actually pondered any of that imagery? If, for instance, the images are from satellites rather than vastly lower airplanes, why do the images of power poles tip soooooo far away from the base? Those images are from a few thousand feet at most. Certainly well below...