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  1. Ingenuity

    Do you think it is right to design it as a 150cmx150cm column and rod element?

    150 cm NOT 150 mm! 1500 mm square columns for 4m height seems ok for me as concrete!
  2. Ingenuity

    Bridge Collapse in Dresden

    The tendons were bonded (grouted) tendons using HENNIGSDORF prestressing steel (oval-shaped tensioned wires) that have a history of stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Voids in the grout (to bonded tendons) is still a problem today unless specially formulated grout and vacuum-assisted grouting...
  3. Ingenuity

    Onion Type dead end for multistrand system

    I have done it many times, especially for 12 x 1/2"Φ strand multi-strand tendons. It is important to use a spacer plate at the onion fixed-end to ensure that the "onions" do not overlap, and you need to design the local and general zones reinforcement similar to other end zones. VSL Technical...
  4. Ingenuity

    Full depth concrete cracks (water leaks)

    Tensile forces exceeded the tensile strength of the concrete! You need to give a lot more info! Hire an engineer! Give him/her copy of the original structural drawings and other relevant information. Have him/her conduct a site review.
  5. Ingenuity

    RIP ==> Prof Tom Murray from Virginia Tech

    Prof Thomas Murray passed last week at age 84. I attended several of his AISC "virtual" seminars. Always a very professional researcher and presenter. I am guessing several "Hokies" enjoyed his engineering classes and lectures. A memorial is here: Modern Steel Link
  6. Ingenuity

    PT Edge Stressing on Exposed Slab and Construction Joint

    Correct. Back in the day when there were mainly three international PT companies working on buildings: BBR (Structural Systems), FREYSSINET (Austress/PSC) and VSL. I am not sure if any of these 3 do PT to buildings in AU any more. Legacy lost, IMO.
  7. Ingenuity

    PT Edge Stressing on Exposed Slab and Construction Joint

    BacBac: For a CJ that is part of a 'pour joint' we usually have the width of the joint to be about 4 feet (1200 mm) - or more - so you can accommodate slab edge stressing and avoid pan stressing. I have not practiced in AU for many years, but back in the day we used coupled CJ anchors all the...
  8. Ingenuity

    PT Edge Stressing on Exposed Slab and Construction Joint

    There may be some regional difference on what is a ‘construction joint’. My definition of a CJ is a temporary joint usually used at the convenience of the contractor as opposed to a permanent joint defined by the engineer of record on the structural drawings. It would be very unusual to have...
  9. Ingenuity

    PT Edge Stressing on Exposed Slab and Construction Joint

    It is a temporary partial-depth blockout/recess consisting of a (typically) plastic form pan to enable internal stressing without a full-depth slab penetration. Commonly used in BONDED PT slab systems. A curved stressing nose if often required to angle the stressing jack to clear the angled slab...
  10. Ingenuity

    Type II Couplers - Different Types

    This coupler looks vey similar to a prestressing wedge chuck, as you stated. With a wedge chuck there is a take-up load that needs to be applied to engage and displace the wedges (4 pieces in this case) so they are correctly seated to take the intended TENSION load. In prestressing strand...
  11. Ingenuity

    V-serrated two-piece grips for tension testing

    I have to load test (in the field) some old (40+ years old) high-tensile post-tensioning components to a force not to exceed 33 kips (about 150 kN). The post-tensioning element is made up of 7-wires to form a 1/2" nominal diameter strand, of 270 ksi tensile capacity. Outer six-wires are...
  12. Ingenuity

    Hollow Core Plank Stirrups?

    At the plank ends of pretensioned hollow core planks the strand is not developed, so whilst the plank is prestressed, it is not at its ends where shear is at its maximum.
  13. Ingenuity

    Hollow Core Plank Stirrups?

    But the hollow core appear to be running parallel with the exposed reinforcement. Hollow core panels are typically ONLY reinforced in the long direction (span direction), with no transverse rebar.
  14. Ingenuity

    Calgary 2 m diameter water feeder main break

    Or most likely PCPP - Prestressed Concrete Pressure Pipe; also known as as PCCP - Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe
  15. Ingenuity

    How to model FRP with software

    Probably about 95% of FRP using in concrete related structural strengthening applications are unidirectional carbon layups. Most use wet layups, and a minority use pultruded strips. In my experience - dates back to 1998 with FRP's - for such structures, FEM software is not commonly used. Most...
  16. Ingenuity

    Billing Rates

    The "Lincoln Lawyer" of engineers.
  17. Ingenuity

    Contractor will not provide rebar shop drawings?

    They that will happen when the US adopts the metric system, and hell freezes over.
  18. Ingenuity

    Contractor will not provide rebar shop drawings?

    I have practiced as both an engineer and a contractor in both North America(NA) and Australia. The conditions Greenalletcat is talking about relate to the norm in AU/NZ where the engineer's construction documents near-fully detail the reinforcing steel such that shop drawings are not required...
  19. Ingenuity

    Repairing Post-tension slab

    From the recent photos you have posted it is definitely NOT a PT slab. That last photo with the lengthy edge spall appears to be to a cell/core of the plank. Same “rules” apply - do a thorough field investigation to document the extent of damage so you can design repair details etc.
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