Hi, every body. In order to calculate longitudinal torsional inertia of steel spine box girder, it is required to calculate the transformed section of steel and concrete. The queastion, for transform section of steel , is n = 0.88 for steel prtion ?
Any body has an idea Pls.
Thanks
Hi, Any body has informations or links to Smart Bridge Bearings, sensors, fiber optics for monitoring bridge bearings, especially Elastomeric types and eartquake dampers.
Thanks.