Imagine a situation where a pipeline is installed on top of a rock (never happens, right?). A sharp rock will make a sharp dent, meaning that the dent profile has a small radius of curvature. ASME B31.8R allows us to estimate the strain using the measured radius of curvature. Feature fails, case...
Thanks to all the helpful replies. It is indeed a very big undertaking to determine the size of acceptable flaws.
I did find a bit of Canadian code that applies. CSA Z662-11 'Oil and gas pipeline systems' requires the pipe to be "inspected for cuts, scratches, gouges, and other imperfections."...
Many websites give the rule that HDPE pipe can handle a scratch as deep as 10% of the wall thickness without reducing the pressure rating of the pipe. One source for this is AWWA M-55 ['Manual for the Design and Installation of Polyethylene Pipe' from the American Water Works Association], which...