yes there is soil directly behind the wall on landside and ocean water on ocean side.
the soil also has pore water in it. Now is there is an earthquuake, will the ocean water pressure on wall, soil pressure on wall, pore water pressure on wall be in same phase with earthquake acceleration or in...
Im analysing a caisson structure. the hydrodynamic force on the caisson structure obtained from the transducers installed on it is much much higher than the theoretical value given by the westergaard's equation. can anyone please tell me why people still use westergaard equation for construction...
