We allow Contractor and Resident Engineer(RE) sort it out in the field. As a matter of design policy,we specify pipe size and thickness, and the height of cover as well while Contractor has the option of selecting the pipe strength and Installation type to be approved by RE.
My project is a 60-inch dia RCP with 2-feet available height of cover.My local manufaturer referred me to ASTM C 76 where for 60-inch Dia RCP, Wall A thickness is 5", Wall B is 6" and Wall C is 6.75". My local manufacturer also suggested I go for Wall A since there will be no live Loading on...
What does it mean when we describe RCP walls as Wall A, Wall B or Wall C? Under what condition will each one besuitable? Are there any manuals or documents that can help?
Can someone explain to me what is meant by "seismic site characterization". The methods or processes involved. References to material concerning this topic will be appreciated.
One function of Wwll is as a retaining wall. The desired configuration of retained backfill will be critical in deciding the flared angle of the Wwll
Another function is to protect the backfill against scour and to provide gradual transitional flow("inlet contraction flow" and "outlet expansion...