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  1. HowdyEE

    Conductors in a Concrete Trench

    Gentleman, I have an installation where, due to some monumental blunder, wires designed to be overhead in conduit are now to be run in a concrete trench. These are feeding power to various devices using 12-250kcmil (qty 4 of 3-wires) and qty 2 4-wire of 2/0. I understand that concrete...
  2. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    Interestingly I just found the rated voltage stamped on the transformer: 6.92%. That makes an actual SCC of 69kAIC. I can understand a small overstatement, but this is ridiculous. Do you think providing actual values of the transformer and reduced SCC to an Advisory Committee would be a...
  3. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    Luckily we have some long conductor lengths that will take care of about half the needed impedance. I roughly calculate the reactor to be 4.7mOhms. Voltage drop at rated current is 1.5% with the above sized reactor and conductor impedance. Not too bad. The CLR is basically a big...
  4. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    Thanks for your help David. Looks like a current-limiting reactor is going to be the best/simplest/easiest solution. There are hundreds of CB's that are either already existing or being installed by too many subcontractors to try to coordinate some kind of current-limiting fuse at the meter...
  5. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    I see where I'm missing something: current-time curves are only applicable to low-level and over-current faults. For high-level faults (a.k.a. short-circuit) the energy let-through and total clearing time needs to be considered.
  6. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    Thanks for your responses, and sorry for any vagueness. DPC, I think you are right about the transformer; I did not realize distribution-sized transformers can have %Z as low as 2.3. That is right in line with the impedance and AIC the utility gave. Let me make sure I understand CLF's in...
  7. HowdyEE

    kAIC xfrm rating/utility impedance discrepancy

    An installed transformer vault has 4 1000kVA transformers 13.8kV - 480V. The utility rates this installation at 200kAIC and (145, j1385) uOhms. There are a couple of issues I am having with this. 1) Why don't the Utility ratings and the xfrm ratings match? Assuming 5% impedance on the...

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