Anyone know the feasibility of crossing under a 1970's 8" AC Water main at right angles to install a sewer - without causing the AC main to leak in the process?
Thanks
(1) There have been situations where multiple fires were burning simultaneously in a particular pressure zone. So why is there apparently (in my research) never a requirement to increase reservoir fireflow storage based on the area or population served?
(2) have municipalities found their...
I'm looking at the situation described in the attached, where valve A and valve B are both closed. Pressure beyond each valve is zero. Treating each end of the pipe as a dead-end, the required thrust restraint lengths overlap. However, all forces oppose each other. So if I restrain the...
I'm considering the case of thrust restraint near a tee, where the branch valve is closed, the branch is pressurized and the run is not (see attachment). DIPRA covers this situation in their FAQ's at http://www.dipra.org/faq/thrust.cfm They say that the pipline on the unpressurized side of the...
AWWA stipulates that thrust blocks must cure for 5 days before a water main is pressure tested (unless high-early is used). However, I understand that some contractors are routinely pressure testing immediately, without waiting for curing to occur. What is your experience with what is actually...
Why is it that some municipalities demand both joint restraint and thrust blocking? I guess thrust blocks can be altered or removed during subsequent work on other utilities. So backing up thrust blocks with restraints could make sense. But why should restrained joints be backed up by thrust...
In order to avoid creating a dead end at a pressure zone boundary, I would like to install a connection between the higher zone and the lower zone. Rather than using a PRV that would close during times of low flow, I think people sometimes use a very small connection between the two zones...
Could someone also advise me on joint flexibility?
I understand a mechanical joint has some flexibility to it. So connecting an appurtenance such as a gate valve to a watermain using a mechanical joints is probably straightforward.
But a flanged joint is rigid, so if a gate valve is connected...
Could someone please tell me what H and F stand for in these watermain design specifications?
Gate Valve 300FxH
22.5 Bend 300dia. HxH
End Cap 150H
Also, what does "Mech CPLG 150" stand for?
Thanks