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  1. blacksmith37

    Brittle fracture in vessels

    A 212 and A201 are very old material specifications and toughness can be and often was ,very low.
  2. blacksmith37

    Alternative material for Unalloyed Titanium in Heat Exchanger Tubes

    A professional failure analysis is needed. You have a problem if Ti type 2 is corroding. Hydriding under certain conditions is one of the few failures we have seen in ti- 2 . The other is accidental exposure to HF.
  3. blacksmith37

    Testing oil pipe with 150 bar and failing

    What kind of pipe ? What kind of connections ; there are hundreds for API casing. Why unions ?
  4. blacksmith37

    CAST A BAR AND THEN FORGE IT METALLURIGAL QUERY?

    The ratio of aluminum to iron is important in these grades in addition to the quantity. I recommend getting an experience foundry to make castings. Also , the cast compositions may not forge well.
  5. blacksmith37

    Yield stress of 9 chrome at 1375 deg F

    Vry close to lower critical; sounds like a bad idea.
  6. blacksmith37

    Oil and Gas Abbreviations and Acronyms

    Production or refining. Two different worlds. In a refinery stainless steel means 304, in production it means 13 Chrome. In a refinery 4130 is unweldable , in production ,it needs a high preheat.
  7. blacksmith37

    How many repairs before replacement for storage tank?

    May be obsolete but Amoco covered many old bottoms with fiberglas / polyesther. Some FRP bottoms had to be 30 years old when I retired but I did not hear of problems ( I should have because I wrote up some of the procedures). Often these tanks were in locations where ground water was monitored...
  8. blacksmith37

    Can aluminum 6061-T6 weld be heat treated in field?

    The normal filler metals do not harden, they are relatively low strength.
  9. blacksmith37

    Is there possibility for Hydrogen Embrittlement in this situation?

    Hydrogen cracking would be very unusual for steel with hardness less than HRC 22. Be sure to consider the hardness of weld HAZ.
  10. blacksmith37

    Metals in contact: zinc, stainless, and zinc-alume coated steel

    The materials will have limited life in the location, depending on which "stainless steel" . What is the intended life ? There are various data sets for seacoast exposure such as INCO /Huntington but I can not give a web site.
  11. blacksmith37

    NACE TM0177 METHOD B TEST

    The B method was put in by Shell when I was on the committee in the 80's and 90's. At that time I don't recall any company but Shell using it routinely. At that time people who wrote the NACE documents got no compensation from NACE. NACE Staff did the editorial and publishing work...
  12. blacksmith37

    What is the most rare damage mechanism?

    That is going to depend on the industry; The materials used and he environments. For example stress corrosion cracking of modest strength carbon steel occurs in gas pipelines and almost nowhere else. And you are not going to see titanium hydriding unless you have titanium equipment.
  13. blacksmith37

    Stress Relief Time and Temp for Aluminum

    Sounds like an age hardening cycle. Four hours is not necessary. For steels ASME generally calls for one hour per inch thickness.
  14. blacksmith37

    Inconel 718 forging supplier and Waspaloy bolts

    Fasteners should be available from Standard Pressed Steel, Jenkinstown ,PA.
  15. blacksmith37

    Why a $14 M aero engine rust after all detailed analysis study and design done ?

    When I have looked at used gas turbines for purchase, they looked good. Darkened with oxide, but no erosion, no deposits , no odd surface patterns ,( they were all J-47 if I remember right). I think a lot of explanation and verification is necessary to consider that machine. Also, we were using...
  16. blacksmith37

    UST LPG distance to high voltage pillars

    Is this question about cathodic protection interference ?
  17. blacksmith37

    Aluminum in Cold Weather, Cold Temperature Applications

    Aluminum is used for exchangers in cryogenic exchangers for nat gas separation. I don't know temperatures ,but much lower than - 45C.
  18. blacksmith37

    API threads confusion

    NPT is not API. The most common API is generally called "8 round" and is similar to NPS. API also has buttress , 10 round, and a few reverse engineered proprietary threads like PH 6. I will mention there may be a hundred different proprietary threads used on API casing and tubing.
  19. blacksmith37

    High Speed wear resistant material

    D-2 sounds good. Try different heat- treat such as : air cool, double temper, sub zero cool after quench, different austenitize temperature.
  20. blacksmith37

    Why a $14 M aero engine rust after all detailed analysis study and design done ?

    Still looks like service deterioration; possibly a failure of blade coating ; also some service deposits. 13 Cr is the main material of steam turbines that I have seen . Only problem is GE uses high hardness and occasionally can hydrogen stress crack /corrosion fatigue. Lower hardness-no...

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