That table is not from the ACI 318 document. In ACI 318, shear was always in Chapter 11.
This table appears to be from a text book or some other reference that takes the provisions of 318 and tabulated them.
So the above table cannot be trusted?
Is there any table can be used in ACI 318-11 to get Vc from f'c?
I would like to get such table to help in recognizing the depth of footing.
But if I have d unknown, then I won't be able to get the Vc.
Therefore in order to get estimated value of d, I have to get a value of vc from a table, then I will be having an equation which can be resolved and I can get the value of "d"
Not having a "d" is not a significant challenge.
If you know your Φvc stress (from the ACI formulae), and you know your Vu demand, simply back calculate the required d value.
Or simply try a d that you think might work, and see how the numbers come out.