Hi Gregorydas,
All the materials are carbon steels for structural purposes, but there are some differences among them.
C35E has a controlled composition (about 0.35% C and max 0.035% S) and average mechanical properties that make it suitable for a wide range of applications, mainly in the machinery industry (forgings, seamless tubes, and moderately high temperature applications such as fasteners and flanges). When higher mechanical properties are needed, it can be quench hardened and tempered, too.
All the other materials in the list are structural steels whose main requirement is a good combination of weldability and nearly isotropic mechanical properties (yield strength ranging 250 MPa for ASTM A36 to 355 MPa for S355JR). Of course as the steel gets stronger it becomes less weldable. They are typically delivered in the normalised (+N) or as-rolled (+AR) conditions.
So, depending on the shape and the application the material is intended for, the differences can be small to fairly perceivable.