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Calculation of female thread strength

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howkers

Mechanical
Nov 4, 2003
29
A colleague in Sweden is in the process of designing a new flange joint bolted together with bolts (M30 to M100). Current calculation methods within the department are 10+ years old and are limited to typically 45% of the yield stress of the bolt shank, this limitation is due to the stripping of the female threads within the flange (blind tapped holes used as opposed to nuts).

The method in use is a crude approximation based on just a proportion of the thread shear area and material yield stress. It is known (and has been completed for certain customer orders) that the threads can take a preload equivalent up to 70% of the bolt yield without any problems, but simple methods to prove this are not known.

Does anyone have any experience with bolting technology and knows of a method that models the female thread strength to a greater accuracy and thus will allow a greater utilisation of the bolt preload? Any help or references would be greatly appreciated.
 
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While that is a fascinating academic question, utilization of bolting and allowable stresses for pressure retaining parts is very strictly dictated by codes such as ASME B16.5, B16.34, and B31.1 in the US. Other countries have adopted similar codes. If your colleague develops a new method for calculating stresses it will be necessary for him to prove its validity and have it adopted by the certifying agencies before he can implement it in service. In most areas, codes have the force of law. If an accident happens and it is found that a bolted joint violated existing codes, this presumes guilt and exposes a lot of parties to liability if not criminal prosecution.

Do your research and get it incorporated into the codes before you dare to sell the new flange joint.
 
Sorry, wrong group - its not a pressure boundary application but part of a marine propulsion drive.
 
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