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Combining flexible and rigid diaphragms in same system

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pyseng

Civil/Environmental
Nov 9, 2013
16
I'm currently working on a 4-story wood framed structure on a 1-story steel moment frame podium. I have no problem with the Two Stage Analysis Procedure and all those provision. However, I'm a bit stuck on the applicable lateral load cases. The issue centers around the idea that I have flexible diaphragms in my wood structure, and a rigid diaphragm on my steel podium. I have looked everywhere for some guidance on how to analyze a structure that contains both rigid and flexible diaphragms, but have found nothing.

The issue becomes the lateral load cases, in particular, the eccentric lateral load cases. There are a number of provisions that allow one to ignore the torsional/eccentric load cases in structures with flexible diaphragms. Ideally, I would like to be able to ignore the torsional wind load cases by amplifying the wind load on the wood structure by 1.5 as given in ASCE 7-10 Appendix D. But if the podium structure requires the torsional load cases, how do I include the wood structure's wind loads (same applies to the accidental eccentricity in the seismic loads)? Feels like I'm trying to fit a square peg into a round hole.

Thank you!
 
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I would not amplify the wind for either case, but to amplify the forces in the members affected by the rigid diaphragm to achieve code requirement on strength.
 
If you're doing the two-stage analysis procedure, you design the two portions separately so you can simply apply the appropriate provisions for each structure.

However, this begs a question - how on earth are you justifying the two-stage analysis for a steel moment frame podium with wood on top? I can't fathom economically achieving the 10x stiffness requirement.
 
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