In Australian practice (AS3600-2001) the effective width of a one-way slab deemed to resist moments caused by a concentrated load, not located near an unsupported edge, is given by the following equation:
b_ef = b + 2.4*a*[1-(a/L)]
where:
- 'b_ef' is the effective width
- 'b' is the load width
- 'a' is the perpendicular distamnce from the nearer support to the section under consideration
- 'L' is the clear span of the slab
If the load width, 'b_ef', is conservatively assumed to be 0 and the concentrated load is at midspan, then the effective width of the slab is 60% of the clear span, 'L'.