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Deep french drain + sump

drmario

Specifier/Regulator
Mar 24, 2023
2
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US
So client's house was built at the very end of a large V-shaped granite ledge that (guess what) slopes towards the house. They tried to mitigate basement water issues over the years with all kinds of things (outside + inside) but still not satisfactory. Here's sketch of the overall topography:
topo1_hjom78.jpg

We did some excavation and it looks like rocky strata is about 8'-10' down from the top of their lawn between the two ledges. So we're thinking at the moment of installing a very deep french drain with a sump pit to basically prevent water going towards the house. Anyone done something like this? Or any other suggestions?
topo2_znmsjg.jpg
 
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You now have to direct the water collected in the underdrain to discharge somewhere else, hopefully downgradient of the house. It can connect to a storm sewer or daylight where erosion/scour can be limited or avoided. This could be a lot of water, so make sure to take that into account. It would be wise to involve a local engineer with experience in these systems.
 
Is this a warm climate (ie. no freezing)? Do you have to worry about the pump freezing? What is the amount of groundwater? Is there a chance for huge rainfalls, like the recent huricaine?

-----*****-----
So strange to see the singularity approaching while the entire planet is rapidly turning into a hellscape. -John Coates

-Dik
 
The project is located in Massachusetts -- so north-east USA. Typical frost-heave depth around here is 3.5 - 4 feet. And there's definitely area on the other side of the ledge where the pump can discharge away from the house.
 
You need to determine the amount of water you will be 'draining', and enclose your clean granular material with a filter fabric.

-----*****-----
So strange to see the singularity approaching while the entire planet is rapidly turning into a hellscape. -John Coates

-Dik
 
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