Way I do this is by setting up different drawings with the different scales and xref them all into one file which is your main sheet.
For example, I am using sheet S2-1. I then would make S2-1a which is 3/4" = 1'-0". Then I make S2-1b which is
1 1/2" = 1'-0". Then maybe a S2-1c which is 1/4" = 1'-0"
Now I have all these drawings that are drawn 1 to 1, but the text and dims are appropriately scaled in each one.
Now go I go into S2-1 (the main sheet) and xref in one in to it. If you bring them in at a scale of 1, you will notice they are all different sizes. All you need to do is scale each one up or down so that they all match.
So if your going to plot your sheet at 1 to 1, S2-1a is scaled up 16 times, S2-1b is scaled up 8 times, and S2-1c is scaled up 48 times. All text and dims should appear the same.
Hopefully this wasn't too confusing and I hope it helps.