Probably my favorite involves a project to save several 8" dia., 20+ foot long solid 4140 propulsion shafts for a Coast Guard cutter, that had been "re-qualified" using Navy specs. They had been heatstraightened to w/i 0.005" over their length. The ship was back in dock within weeks due to mechanical problems; they turned out to be all related to the shafts being way-out-of-straight. None were within spec, and two were out more than 0.125". After heat-straightening again, they were found to warp 0.020 - 0.035" during a 100 yard tow to drydock. (Maybe it was that hot Georgia sun) and the consulting eng. refused to let them on-board. After several trips of this sort, they did what turned out to be a final heat-straightening, then we gently set them up for a resonant VSR Processing. Two of the six moved a bit: They were w/i 0.008"; they rest were OK, even after being (somewhat abusively) towed around for a while. When Navy engs on-site said they wanted to put them back thru the heat-straightening again, the consulting eng and I stood up and shouted (in unison, no less)"NO, that is the source of your whole problem!!" Please tell me that someone at the Navy knows the diff 'tween accuracy and stability. They backed off the HT Str when it was pointed out that the foundations weren't any near that straight.