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equation for conic curve

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boffin5

Aerospace
Joined
Dec 31, 2003
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96
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US
Any cad system appropriate for aerospace has a conic curve function, where you can create a conic curve and change its shape with a rho parameter. Rho = .5 gives a parabola, and greater or lesser gives hyperbolas and ellipses, respectively.
What I am looking for is a cartesian equation incorporating the rho value that will give me point coordinates.
This will help me to create a spreadsheet to determine the volume of a propellant tank with conic section domes.
Any leads on such an equation?
 
do you mean like the equation of an ellipse ...
(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2 = 1
 
not knowing how 'rho' is used, one could only guess. By looking this up on the Internet, I found the general form for a conic:
Ax*x + Bxy + Cy*y + Dx + Ey + F = 0

Which type of curve you get depends on the value of the
discriminant D, in which D is D==B*B-4*A*C

If D=0 then curve is parabola, 2 parallel lines, 1 line or no curve.
If D<0 then curve is ellipse, circle, point or no curve.
If D>0 then curve is hyperbola or 2 intersecting lines.

You could artificially define another, auxiliary
constant called G, for instance, in which G==D+0.5.
In that way, when G=0.5, D=0, means you get parabola, 2
parallel lines, 1 line, or no curve.

In any case, you can see by doing this that you really do not necessarily get 1 of 3 curve types, parabola, ellipse, or hyperbola just by varying G or D--you could get one of the other object types: 2 parallel lines, 1 line, no curve, point, or 2 intersecting lines. There is quite a bit of ambiguity (and flexibility) built into the General Conic Equation above. Perhaps the CAD system you are using defines its own conic equation--shouldn't the Help manuals have this information?
 
According to the MMachinery's Handbook volume of an ellipsoid is (4/3)Pi(a)(b)(c), where a,b,and c are the radii of the three axes of revolution.
 
Thanks for the help. I have gone through approaches similar to your suggestions, but the problem is holding tangencies at the ends of the curve. I think the answer is to define a pseudo conic curve with a Bezier curve, if I ever learn how to do it.
 
That was one of the points of the ellipsoid equation. If you cut the ellipsoid in half the tangents of the surface will blend into a cylinder with no discontinuity of slope. Using it in any other way would make for some more difficult math. But that is exactly what you want. I belive for your pupose b=c.
 
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