i need to know if the following windings are equivalent for a AC motor.
i know they work for DC but for AC they were known to cause some spikes or something.
1) 20 turns of 20/20 guage wire ( 20/20 meaning bifilar or 2 wires in hand)
2) 20 turns of 20 guage wire wound twice ( not simultaenously so you wind one coil then wind the second then come back t o wind the first coil again)
If you are just laying "one in hand" on top of the other one in hand coil you just laid in the slots and then connecting them in parallel, the answer is YES. Your circular mills are still the same and the circuit is still the same.
The motors I deal with are simple AC squirrel cage type. So my answer is limited to that type. Placing one coil on top of another instead of winding them both together ("two in hand" should make no difference!