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Fracture Toughness of 304 and 17-7

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bravedog

Mechanical
May 29, 2008
6
Does anyone know where to find fracture toughness data for stainless steels? I have a metal tube that gets threads machined on the OD. These threads are *sharp* so it creates a perfect notch. I want to make the tube as strong as possible, but the user may pry on these tubes while using them (high strain). If I pick 304 fully hard, it will be strong, but brittle. If I pick 17-7, it will be stronger yet, but still brittle. Can I just use fracture toughness as a guide to pick the right material and condition? If so, where can I find that data? Tube is 10.5 gauge. It is used in the medical field so it must be biocompatible.
 
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bravedog;
I would be more concerned about low cycle fatigue behavior versus fracture toughness in the application you describe. In addition, fracture toughness data will not provide useful information. I would be more concerned about local yielding versus fracture. Can't you roll the treads to reduce stress concentration??
 
Roll the threads and then heat treat to the RH950 condition (or maybe use 1000F aging). This will be strong and tough.

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Plymouth Tube
 
Some clarification:
Threads are on the OD of the part.
Part is disposable - single use only
Thread height is about 40% of the total wall thickness.
I would rather the part yield and stretch rather than break. The threads cannot snap off while in use!

I found Custom 465 which looks like a good application for that material. I just need to pick the right heat treatment. I think that the most ductile material with the highest strength would be the winner... but those properties always fight each other. I am thinking H1050 but it looks like I have some testing in my future to pick the right one.
 
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