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Generator Stator Clean Up

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blakeusa55

Mechanical
Feb 20, 2024
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I have a small 16kw generator that experienced a rotor failure. Had the rotor rewound and just wanted to clean up and varnish the stator windings.
Plan on light wash down w mineral spirits and then air dry and apply a MG clear insulating varnish.

Any other recommendations. ?
Is it OK if I get varnish down into the slots abnd teeth? or do I want a good coating on these parts.

Interestingly, the original stator seemed to have little to no varnish on the exposed wires. Like a light spray coat.
I know these often fail and was wondering if they just cheeped out varnish on to save money.

Thanks in advance.
 
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How did the rotor fail? If it was a significant failure, you may have a fair bit of melted copper scattered through the stator winding - which is not going to be good in the long run.

Having the varnish build up in the air ducts (if there are any) is a no-go ... those airways need to be kept clear to allow proper thermal transfer from the winding. Getting in/around the slots and teeth (and presumably winding) is not an issue ... as long as you don't leave drips and drabs hanging in the airgap between stator and rotor where it can get broken off.

The likely reason there appears to be little varnish on the existing stator winding is because there is no material there to absorb it. An enameled strand (which is what you probably have, in what is called a "random" winding) has no textured surface (think cloth) to hold the varnish. It just drips away if the varnish is too thin - or collects in lumps and bumps if too thick.

Your "varnish" is going to need to be compatible with the rest of the insulation system too - which might mean a bit of investigation is in order. If you have a manufacturer and/or rating for your equipment, someone on here might be able to tell you what was likely to be used the first time around.

Converting energy to motion for more than half a century
 
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