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Guidance on pump selection

colwem

Chemical
Dec 17, 2024
1
Hi, I was recently hired for something I'm not even remotely qualified for. I have to help figure out a solution to a pumping issue.

What we want to do is see if we can use one pump as a booster to a slow high pressure pump feeding a high pressure system. Then we want to use the same pump to flush the system with hi flow. But I'm quickly realizing this is hard to do.

The flow will be severely restricted when it is in booster mode. Pretty much every pump I've looked at that can deliver 30gpm doesn't seem to be able to do 1gpm. I get the impression that you can operate it at that rate but it will hurt the pump.

Can anyone give me some guidance on how to think about this problem? We can get a centrifugal pump with a vfd. The vfd can lower the H/Q curve when running as a booster, but even then it looks like it's physics problem and you just can't get 2 or 3 bars of pressure with a pump designed to deliver 30gpm when it's being restricted to 1gpm. So I was thinking we can install a control valve that will just recirculate the excess flow so we can operate it in the safe range? But even then most of the pumps I'm looking at we will be wasting like 90% of the water we are pumping during boosting. But if we go this route how do we appropriately size it such that we waste as little energy as possible? How do I think about things like impeller size and rated rpm? Or what are the things to look for that actually make a difference? Sorry, did I already say I'm in way over my head here?

I've been looking at curves of many pumps and they are often so different in shape, with some basically flat for most of the low end range and some look like they are more continuously sloped (lower head for higher flow). I don't understand pumps well enough to have any idea why this happens or which shape curve will work best.

I know there are multistage pumps. will that solve our problem? Should I just tell my boss we need two pumps? One won't work?
 
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Can you identify the two flows and pressure / head requirements?

The way to do this is probably recirculate the flow, but you should be able to minimise the flow through the pump to about 30% of max flow. What the pump calls the Minimum continuous flow. Not all pump curves show this, but if you take a figure of 35% of rated flow you won't be far off and hence the power demand / loss is probably about 40% as the efficiency is a bit lower.

You can do this via a fancy control system or look up Automatic Recirculation Valves or ARVC valves, which need no power.

The better pumps are probably flatish curves for your duty.

Multi stage is for high pressure lower flow which doesn't meet your needs.

Just for this recirculation flow you might need a cooler somewhere if this goes on for a long time as that power loss needs to go somewhere. So at least go back into a large volume / tank and not just round the pump.

Does that help?
 

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