N.F.P.A. publications (also know as The National electric code) covers the USA temperature and classifications. I suggest checking out your local technical book store.
Other nations use different descriptions, but most I.E.C. nations see to have leaned towards a couple of different ones. If the question is one of construction styles, I suggest talking to Underwriters Laboratory.
You can consult NEMA MG1, which has some information on construction techniques, but in USA Underwriters Laboratories is the ultimate on the Hazardous locations as far as temperature limits and ignition temperatures. These are the same thermal limits as shown the the NFPA (NEC) documents
I don't know how detailed you need to get, but there is a good "primer" about hazardous location definitions, and this manufacturer also has equipment for the different locations. Look at