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high strength/impact resistant shafts

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BillClark

Mechanical
Jul 25, 2009
32
I will apologize for my ignorance in advance.
I am interested in locating a high strength, high impact tolerant, shaft material 8-10mm in diameter, preferably precision ground to fit bearing. This will be used in a fixture to conduct destructive testing.
test example-
-8mm shaft
-about 6" in length
-4" of this shaft will be supported (mounted)but not rigid (will have damping to allow it to obsorbe energy somewhat)
-about 2" of the shaft will have to deal with the bulk of the forces
-a 27" long plastic object with a weight of 100g (cg midway) will swing from one side (imbalance) and be slowly accelerated to 1500+rpm. If that goes well another object will be placed (from a remote location) in the path of the 27" plastic object
-shaft can bend if overloaded but can not break
-flexibility over rigidity would be a plus
-must be able to machine small hole in one end of shaft material
-largest safety factor for shaft preferred

the component that attaches the object to the shaft is what is being tested as well as the shaft itself. I realize there is much detail missing and will try to furnish if I can. This will be a "worst case scenario" for the tested component/shaft. Hy Tuff, AMS6418 popped in my head although that material appears to cater more toward fatigue resistance. I really need some help, please


 
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When you say precision ground shafting, I think "Stressproof G/P". As opposed to regular Stressproof, which you have to buy way oversize. It may or may not be appropriate; it sounds like you have almost enough numbers to work out the kinetics of the situation, and from that estimate the stress levels encountered.



Mike Halloran
Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
 
Unless you are working on a safety-critical application, I wouldn't look at Hy-Tuf steel (cost, availability). I think a hardened and tempered steel shaft (e.g. SAE 4140) is likely to meet any needs you have for this application.
 
I think availability of 8 mm precision ground stock is going to be the limitation, and therefore I agree with CoryPad that you should probably start with a more common grade like 4140. Grades like 4340 and Hy-Tuf tend to be available only as large diameter hot-rolled bars.
 
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