ah yes... I reviewed the episode on Amazon last night. some comments:
- they didn't confirm conductivity from their "bladder" assembly to the gel in the legs - most of the bladder seemed to be of insulative material (although in the end they were able to get their target of 65mA by using more fluid and less distance, which shows there was at least some amount of conductivity.
- 65mA was their estimated maximum current based on conductivity of their urine sample(s) - so why would they set that as the minimum threshold for a successful electrocution test? Why didn't they use their stated value of 25mA-30mA for fatality?
- they didn't seem to address varying electrolyte concentrations in the urine at all
- they didn't seem to make any attempt to evaluate actual clearances between "nozzle" and rail - I'm not familiar w/NYC subway, but the BART's third rail is substantially higher than the other two rails if memory serves. Their test was w/6" rail, not elevated at all.
- They didn't make much effort to vary the pressure in the bladder nor the diameter of the stream, they only used a little stream with a little pressure to "disprove" the myth and then a big nozzle w/similar pressure to demonstrate a shock
Their experiments did seem to show the following:
- current can be carried from the rail via urine under the right conditions
- this is sensitive to distance from nozzle to track
- this is sensitive to nozzle diameter