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IBC Height and Area increase

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TravisMack

Mechanical
Sep 15, 2003
1,757
I thought I generally had a handle on these modifications. Well, as much as a sprinkler guy can. But, I had an interesting conversation with a local plan reviewer in a very large jurisdiction. I think they are mistaken, but I am willing to admit I could be wrong on this.

Here is the project information:
Occupancy: R-2
Construction Type: V-A
Stories: 3
Area per Floor: ±16,000 sq ft
Total Area: 48,022 sq ft
I(f) = 0.75
I(s) = 0

This gives him an allowable area per floor of 21,000. He is using only the frontage allowance to get the area needed for the building. Per my understanding, this would be totally acceptable and the fire sprinkler system could be a 13R system. They are not using the sprinklers to eliminate draft stopping or anything else. Sprinklers are being provided because the jurisdiction has a zero sq ft law. The modified fire code for the jurisdiction has section 903.3.1.2. It is not saying that you can't have a 13R system.

This particular project has about 15 buildings on site. There are 2 of them that are large enough where the sprinkler increase was required and those are protected per NFPA 13. The remaining buildings on site are indicated to be protected by a 13R system per the architect. The plan reviewer is stating that ALL buildings must be an NFPA 13 system. Here is his reasoning.

504.2 Automatic sprinkler system increase. Where a building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, the value specified in Table 503 for maximum building height is increased by 20 feet (6096 mm) and the maximum number of stories is increased by one. These increases are permitted in addition to the building area increase in accordance with Sections 506.2 and 506.3. For Group R buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.2, the value specified in Table 503 for maximum building height is increased by 20 feet (6096 mm) and the maximum number of stories is increased by one, but shall not exceed 60 feet (18 288 mm) or four stories, respectively.

The plan reviewer claims you have to stop at the end of the section I underlined. He states that since we don't have an NFPA 13 system, the architect can't use the frontage allowance or any other increase. I tried to state that you don't stop reading right in the middle of the paragraph. Because we have a Group R building, we can use the sprinkler system for the height increase. You can also still go to section 506 to do the area increases.

Essentially, it seems that the reviewer is stating you can only use the frontage and/or sprinkler increase if you have an NFPA 13 system. I have always understood it to be that you can use either frontage or sprinkler system increase. You can use both of them if desired to add it up. If you get a full frontage increase and use the sprinkler increase, you could get ±45000 sq ft per floor of a Group R, Type VA construction building.



Travis Mack
MFP Design, LLC
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Stokey speaks that language::

Till he speaks check this



This allowable area is greater than the actual area of 24,000 square feet, so the building can be constructed as a nonseparated use building, with a total building area not exceeding 104,650 square feet (52,325 sf × 2 stories). Remember, the area we calculated is the allowable per floor. So, for a 2-story building, the allowable building area is 2 times the allowable area per floor, and a 3-story building will have an allowable building area that is not greater than 3 times the allowable area per floor. Buildings 4 stories and higher are limited to 3 times the allowable area per floor, with two exceptions: 1) Buildings permitted to have unlimited floor area, and 2) R occupancies, with an NFPA 13R system installed, can have an allowable building area equal to the allowable floor area per floor times the number of stories (which is limited to 4 stories). This is because a building with an NFPA 13R system installed is not permitted to have the fire sprinkler increase.







 

See exception 2



506.4.1Area determination.
The total allowable building area of a single occupancy building with more than one story above grade plane shall be determined by multiplying the allowable building area per story (Aa), as determined in Section 506.1, by the number of stories above grade plane as listed below:

1.For buildings with two stories above grade plane, multiply by 2;
2.For buildings with three or more stories above grade plane, multiply by 3; and
3.No story shall exceed the allowable building area per story (Aa), as determined in Section 506.1, for the occupancies on that story.
Exceptions:

1.Unlimited area buildings in accordance with Section 507.
2.The maximum area of a building equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.2 shall be determined by multiplying the allowable area per story (Aa), as determined in Section 506.1, by the number of stories above grade plane.
 
The allowable building area from Table 503 can be increased based on the building’s NFPA 13 sprinkler system (B506.3.1). The area increase permitted with an NFPA 13 sprinkler systems is not permitted with an NFPA 13R sprinkler system. The increase area can be used to determine the overall building area based on number of stories (B506.4). Maximum area for a building with an NFPA 13R system is four times the area permitted with the increase for frontage (B506.4.1, Exception 2).
 
What edition of the IBC Travis? And if you're asking for me to consider the amendments, please send the jurisdiction's amendment.

After reading your post, it sounds like the IBC Fire Separation Distance provisions are in play. Why is the architect dumping this on you? His/her seal, therefore, it's his/her responsibility as a registered design professional to demonstrate building code compliance.

Apartments are such a pain in the ass.

StookeyFPE
 
The architect hasn't dumped on me. The building dept approved all of the construction plans (except sprinkler and alarm as a deferred submittal). In the approved plans was the architect's code study which stated buildings to be either 13 or 13R systems, based on the requirements of Chap 5. The fire plan reviewer has rejected the project because he doesn't believe the architect's code study is correct. I only got involved with this because I got the call from the plan reviewer late Friday afternoon on a holiday weekend.

I was trying to ask this to see if my understanding is correct. The question boils down to: Can you take a frontage area increase, even if you don't have an NFPA 13 fire sprinkler system? I have understood that you can. This is where the plan reviewer and I disagree.

The 2015 IBC Table 506.2 makes it even more clear. The plan reviewer is stating that since there is not an NFPA 13 fire sprinkler system, no other modification is allowed. Equation 5-2 of the 2015 edition further clarifies that the fire plan reviewer is mistaken, in my opinion.

Scott this is your former jurisdiction in the desert. They are currently under the 2012 edition.

Travis Mack
MFP Design, LLC
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Frontage increases are allowed regardless of if a building is sprinklered or is not sprinklered. If you review Equation 5-1 in 2012 IBC Section 506.1 anyone can neglect the Is factor (area increase factor due to sprinkler protection as calculated in accordance with IBC Section 506.3). The only case where Is can be employed is when the automatic sprinkler system is designed in accordance with 2012 IBC Section 903.3.1.1, which references NFPA 13.

If the automatic sprinkler system is designed for life safety only (NFPA 13R and IBC Section 903.3.1.2) an area increase is not allowed. A height increase for an automatic sprinkler system complying with IBC Section 903.3.1.2 is allowed per 2012 IBC Section 506.4.1 exception 2.

 
Thank you, Scott. That is exactly how I have always understood it to be. I was thrown a curveball when this large jurisdiction decided their interpretation was that you could only use the frontage increase if you had a 903.3.1.1 sprinkler system.

Travis Mack
MFP Design, LLC
"Follow" us at
 
Is the reviewer Steve with the last name starting with an "N"?
 
I guess I don't know him or if I did, I forgot. Good luck.
 
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