The weld just looks tiny on the figure. It's not large, but not tiny either. Also, these joists are usually not very far apart.
Typically these would count as lateral-torsional buckling braces. The weld / joist / diaphragm "panel bracing system" would need to be evaluated per the AISC Specification Appendix 6, Section 6.3. It would need to have adequate strength and stiffness.